03-31-2009
EOL ($) simple regexp in tcsh vs bash
I found the answer (I think).
It is in the tcsh man page.
Code:
sed "s/$/blah/g" filename
If you use double quotes (") this won't work. The dollar sign ($) will be interpreted as a variable. You'll get "Illegal variable."
But if you use single quotes...
Code:
sed 's/$/blah/g'
This works.
Now how do you deal with substituting a single quote characater?
Code:
sed 's/$/\'/g' filename
sed "s/$/\'/g" filename
Neither works. (Using FreeBSD, console or xterm.)
I'm reading the tcsh man page now... hoping to find the answer.
Update: I read some writings on the internet. The grymoire site says mixed quoting is a problem. Seems like, based on other stuff I've read, csh/tcsh makes it difficult to use the many UNIX utilities (i.e. script them), but may make it easier to call C functions of the OS, from the command line?
And ksh was an attempt to blend the two uses of the shell: UNIX utilities and UNIX C functions? The later I suspect is a rarer use?
Last edited by uiop44; 04-03-2009 at 09:18 PM..
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shells(4) File Formats shells(4)
NAME
shells - shell database
SYNOPSIS
/etc/shells
DESCRIPTION
The shells file contains a list of the shells on the system. Applications use this file to determine whether a shell is valid. See getuser-
shell(3C). For each shell a single line should be present, consisting of the shell's path, relative to root.
A hash mark (#) indicates the beginning of a comment; subsequent characters up to the end of the line are not interpreted by the routines
which search the file. Blank lines are also ignored.
The following default shells are used by utilities: /bin/bash, /bin/csh, /bin/jsh, /bin/ksh, /bin/pfcsh, /bin/pfksh, /bin/pfsh, /bin/sh,
/bin/tcsh, /bin/zsh, /sbin/jsh, /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/bash, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/jsh, /usr/bin/ksh, /usr/bin/pfcsh, /usr/bin/pfksh,
/usr/bin/pfsh, and /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/zsh. Note that /etc/shells overrides the default list.
Invalid shells in /etc/shells may cause unexpected behavior (such as being unable to log in by way of ftp(1)).
FILES
/etc/shells lists shells on system
SEE ALSO
vipw(1B), ftpd(1M), sendmail(1M), getusershell(3C), aliases(4)
SunOS 5.10 4 Jun 2001 shells(4)