array(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  array(3)

NAME

       array - The array library interface

SYNTAX

       #include <array.h>

DESCRIPTION

       An allocated array variable keeps track of

       o      a (nonzero) pointer to a dynamically allocated region of memory;

       o      the number of bytes allocated (always positive); and

       o      the number of bytes initialized (between 0 and the number of bytes allocated).

       There are two other possibilities for the state of an array variable: unallocated and failed.  In both cases, there is no dynamically allo-
       cated region of memory.

       A new array variable is normally created as a static variable:

	 #include "array.h"

	 static array x;

       At this point it is unallocated.  The array library provides various allocation and inspection functions.

       A new array variable can also be created dynamically. It must be initialized to all-0, meaning unallocated, before it is given  to  any	of
       the  array functions. It must be returned to the unallocated (or failed) state, for example with array_reset, before it is destroyed. These
       rules prevent all memory leaks.

Expansion and inspection
	 array x;

	 t* p1 = array_allocate(&x,sizeof(t),pos);

	 t* p2 = array_get(&x,sizeof(t),pos);

	 t* p3 = array_start(&x);

	 int64 len = array_length(&x,sizeof(t));

	 int64 bytes = array_bytes(&x);

Truncation and deallocation
	 array x;

	 array_truncate(&x,sizeof(t),len);

	 array_trunc(&x);

	 array_reset(&x);

	 array_fail(&x);

Comparison
	 array x;
	 array y;

	 if (array_equal(&x,&y))
	   /* arrays are equal... */

Concatenation
	 array x;
	 array y;

	 array_cat(&x,&y);

	 array_catb(&x,"fnord",5);

	 array_cats(&x,"fnord");

	 array_cats0(&x,"fnord"); /* also append the  */

	 array_cat0(&x); /* append  */

	 array_cate(&x,"fnord",1,4); /* append "nor" */

ORIGINAL API DEFINITION

       http://cr.yp.to/lib/array.html

SEE ALSO

       array_get(3), array_start(3), array_fail(3)

																	  array(3)