Maybe better fill the variable like an array like this:
I added backticks in front and at the end of the command string so it will be substituted right there and assigned to the varaiable like a list.
You will have problems using it this way when you have blanks in file or directory names anyway.
I also added a -print since some versions of find might want it to print output in terms of portability.
Then when using it in the for-loop you just insert `$cmd` vs. $list.
#! /bin/bash
head -5 $1
echo "remove $1 ?"
read answer
if
then
echo invalid answer
elif
rm $1
echo "$1 is deleted"
elif
then
echo file is not deleted
else
echo "invalid answer"
fi
What i really want this to do is to ask to delete the file or not..it says something wrong... (1 Reply)
#! /bin/bash
USAGE=" | ]
if
then
echo "$USAGE"
exit 1
fi
while getopts lb: OPTION
do
case $(OPTION)in
a) echo Hi there!
exit 2;;
b) echo hello
o) OARG=$OPTARG;;
\?)echo "$USAGE" ;;
exit 2;;
esac
done
shift `expr... (1 Reply)
can anyone tell me why this code doesn't work how its supposed to, its the hangman game but it doesn't play how its supposed to
#!/bin/bash
NoAttempts="0"
livesgiven="5"
LivesRemain=$livesgiven
LettersAttempted=""
wordfile=words
numwords=0
function menu()
{
clear
cat << menu... (1 Reply)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
ls -ld htdocs
drwxr-x--- 3 root root 8192 2006-11-19 10:41 htdocs
How would a host administrator... (1 Reply)
hi whats wrong in below??
CHECK=M10;
if ;
then
echo "hello hi";
else
echo "how are u hello hi";
fi
I am getting error as
./test.sh: line 2: '
./test.sh: line 2: M10: command not found
./test.sh: line 2: M10: command not found
./test.sh: line 2: M10: command not found (8 Replies)
whats wrong with the syntax, just the if-else part? Struggling for a bit with this now..I`m simply trying to increment 3 variables based on missing data, matches or mismatches for i and j
.......
{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<=NF;j++)
{ if(i=="" || $j=="") m++
... (1 Reply)
Hi
I am pretty new to bash scripting.I am trying to write the if statement in bash and it give me error. Can you please help me what I am doing wrong in If statement?
Code:
if && &&
then
fector=$kk;
divide=$DB_SIZE/$kk;
echo "factor value:$fector"
echo"divide... (1 Reply)
Hi
I am pretty new to bash scripting.I am trying to write the if statement in bash and it give me error. Can you please help me what I am doing wrong in If statement?
if && &&
then
fector=$kk;
divide=$DB_SIZE/$kk;
echo "factor value:$fector"
echo"divide value:$divide"... (1 Reply)
Hi
I am pretty new to bash scripting.I am trying to write the if statement in bash and it give me error. Can you please help me what I am doing wrong in If statement?
if && &&
then
fector=$kk;
divide=$DB_SIZE/$kk;
echo "factor value:$fector"
echo"divide value:$divide"... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Gevni
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)