ADJTIMEX(2)						     Linux Programmer's Manual						       ADJTIMEX(2)

NAME

       adjtimex - tune kernel clock

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/timex.h>

       int adjtimex(struct timex *buf);

DESCRIPTION

       Linux  uses  David  L.  Mills'  clock adjustment algorithm (see RFC 1305).  The system call adjtimex() reads and optionally sets adjustment
       parameters for this algorithm.  It takes a pointer to a timex structure, updates kernel parameters from field values, and returns the  same
       structure with current kernel values.  This structure is declared as follows:

	   struct timex {
	       int modes;	    /* mode selector */
	       long offset;	    /* time offset (usec) */
	       long freq;	    /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
	       long maxerror;	    /* maximum error (usec) */
	       long esterror;	    /* estimated error (usec) */
	       int status;	    /* clock command/status */
	       long constant;	    /* pll time constant */
	       long precision;	    /* clock precision (usec) (read-only) */
	       long tolerance;	    /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
				       (read-only) */
	       struct timeval time; /* current time (read-only) */
	       long tick;	    /* usecs between clock ticks */
	   };

       The  modes  field  determines  which  parameters, if any, to set.  It may contain a bitwise-or combination of zero or more of the following
       bits:

	   #define ADJ_OFFSET		 0x0001 /* time offset */
	   #define ADJ_FREQUENCY	 0x0002 /* frequency offset */
	   #define ADJ_MAXERROR 	 0x0004 /* maximum time error */
	   #define ADJ_ESTERROR 	 0x0008 /* estimated time error */
	   #define ADJ_STATUS		 0x0010 /* clock status */
	   #define ADJ_TIMECONST	 0x0020 /* pll time constant */
	   #define ADJ_TICK		 0x4000 /* tick value */
	   #define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime() */

       Ordinary users are restricted to a zero value for mode.	Only the superuser may set any parameters.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, adjtimex() returns the clock state:

	   #define TIME_OK   0 /* clock synchronized */
	   #define TIME_INS  1 /* insert leap second */
	   #define TIME_DEL  2 /* delete leap second */
	   #define TIME_OOP  3 /* leap second in progress */
	   #define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */
	   #define TIME_BAD  5 /* clock not synchronized */

       On failure, adjtimex() returns -1 and sets errno.

ERRORS

       EFAULT buf does not point to writable memory.

       EINVAL An attempt is made to set buf.offset to a value outside the range -131071 to +131071, or to set buf.status to  a	value  other  than
	      those  listed above, or to set buf.tick to a value outside the range 900000/HZ to 1100000/HZ, where HZ is the system timer interrupt
	      frequency.

       EPERM  buf.mode is nonzero and the caller does not have sufficient privilege.  Under Linux the CAP_SYS_TIME capability is required.

CONFORMING TO

       adjtimex() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to be portable.  See adjtime(3) for  a	more  portable,  but  less
       flexible, method of adjusting the system clock.

SEE ALSO

       settimeofday(2), adjtime(3), capabilities(7), time(7)

COLOPHON

       This  page is part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux								    2004-05-27							       ADJTIMEX(2)