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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Keep a certain number of background processes running Post 302297262 by rikxik on Friday 13th of March 2009 12:16:38 AM
Old 03-13-2009
Another way you can try to check is:

1. When you launch a job in background, the pid is in $!
2. Append this to running comma-sep list of PIDS.
3. Instead of checking using ps -ef |grep etc. (which is prone to errors due to false match etc.+more resource intensive), do ps -o pid="" -p <pid_list>

e.g
Code:
$ ps -o pid="" -p 7693,3351,25875,9999 |wc -w
     2

So you have the count of processes alive in background in a more accurate and inexpensive manner.
 

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pid(1T) 						       Tcl Built-In Commands							   pid(1T)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
pid - Retrieve process identifiers SYNOPSIS
pid ?fileId? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
If the fileId argument is given then it should normally refer to a process pipeline created with the open command. In this case the pid command will return a list whose elements are the process identifiers of all the processes in the pipeline, in order. The list will be empty if fileId refers to an open file that isn't a process pipeline. If no fileId argument is given then pid returns the process identi- fier of the current process. All process identifiers are returned as decimal strings. EXAMPLE
Print process information about the processes in a pipeline using the SysV ps program before reading the output of that pipeline: set pipeline [open "| zcat somefile.gz | grep foobar | sort -u"] # Print process information exec ps -fp [pid $pipeline] >@stdout # Print a separator and then the output of the pipeline puts [string repeat - 70] puts [read $pipeline] close $pipeline SEE ALSO
exec(1T), open(1T) KEYWORDS
file, pipeline, process identifier ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +--------------------+-----------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Availability | SUNWTcl | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Interface Stability | Uncommitted | +--------------------+-----------------+ NOTES
Source for Tcl is available on http://opensolaris.org. Tcl 7.0 pid(1T)
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