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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to apply static ip address Post 302297042 by chebarbudo on Thursday 12th of March 2009 11:27:11 AM
Old 03-12-2009
Question How to apply static ip address

Hi there,
I have a Debian 5.0 server newly installed.
By default, the ip address is given by dhcp.
Code:
pegase:~# grep '^[^#]' /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
pegase:~# head -2 /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       pegase.apltest  pegase

Then I modify the files so that they look like this:
Code:
pegase:~# grep '^[^#]' /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.1.251
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.1.0
        broadcast 192.168.1.255
        gateway 192.168.1.1
pegase:~# head -2 /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.251   pegase.apltest  pegase

Then I try to apply changes with:
Code:
pegase:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart

But at that point, I loose eth0:
Code:
pegase:~# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)

And the only way to apply changes is to reboot the server.
Is this normal? How can I switch from dhcp to static address without rebooting?
Thanks for your help.
Santiago
 

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arpsend(8)							    Containers								arpsend(8)

NAME
arpsend - send ARP requests SYNOPSIS
arpsend -D -e target_ip [ -e target_ip ...] [-c count] [-w timeout] interface arpsend -U -i source_ip [-c count] [-w timeout] interface DESCRIPTION
Utility arpsend sends ARP packets on device interface to detect or update neighbours' ARP caches with a given IP. COMMANDS
Run utility with one of the following commands: -D Send broadcast ARP request to detect neighbours with target_ip. You have to specify target_ip (-e option). -U Send broadcast ARP request to update neighbours' ARP caches with source_ip. You have to specify source_ip (-i option). OPTIONS
-c count Number of packets to send. Default is infinity. -w interval Interval between packets, in seconds. Default is 1 second. -i source_ip_address Set source IP address field in ARP packet. -e target_ip_address Set target IP address field in ARP packet. Note that you can specify -e option multiple times to detect many IP addresses in one utility call. EXIT STATUS
arpsend returns 0 upon successful execution. If something goes wrong, it returns an appropriate error code. 1 EXC_USAGE Usage error 2 EXC_SYSTEM System error 3 EXC_RECV ARP reply was received EXAMPLES
To send request on interface eth0 to detect any neighbour computers with IP 192.168.10.200: arpsend -D -e 192.168.10.200 eth0 To send request on interface eth0 to update neighbours' ARP caches with IP 192.168.10.200: arpsend -U -i 192.168.10.200 eth0 NOTES
Interface you use have to be arpable and not be loopback (i.e. /sbin/ip link show interface should show neither NOARP nor LOOPBACK flags in interface parameters). SEE ALSO
vzctl(8). LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2000-2011, Parallels, Inc. Licensed under GNU GPL. OpenVZ 28 Jun 2011 arpsend(8)
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