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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to apply static ip address Post 302297042 by chebarbudo on Thursday 12th of March 2009 11:27:11 AM
Old 03-12-2009
Question How to apply static ip address

Hi there,
I have a Debian 5.0 server newly installed.
By default, the ip address is given by dhcp.
Code:
pegase:~# grep '^[^#]' /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
pegase:~# head -2 /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       pegase.apltest  pegase

Then I modify the files so that they look like this:
Code:
pegase:~# grep '^[^#]' /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.1.251
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.1.0
        broadcast 192.168.1.255
        gateway 192.168.1.1
pegase:~# head -2 /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
192.168.1.251   pegase.apltest  pegase

Then I try to apply changes with:
Code:
pegase:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart

But at that point, I loose eth0:
Code:
pegase:~# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)

And the only way to apply changes is to reboot the server.
Is this normal? How can I switch from dhcp to static address without rebooting?
Thanks for your help.
Santiago
 

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pydhcp(8)							     PYDHCPLIB								 pydhcp(8)

NAME
pydhcp - a dhcp command line tool USAGE
pydhcp --input <TYPE;OPTIONS;NAME> --output <TYPE;OPTIONS;NAME> DESCRIPTION
pydhcp is a command line tool to read or write dhcp packet on network, and translate from raw data to human readable informations (and vice-et-versa). pydhcp is a part of the pydhcplib python library. Input and Output field description pydhcp takes an input and an output argument. Input and output are described in the same way. For example : pydhcp --input 'device;binary|up;eth0:68' --output 'file;readable;myfile.txt' -c 1 <TYPE> field There is 5 types for the <TYPE> field. Only one type at once can be used : device, address, file, stdin and stdout. device tells pydhcp to write or listen directly on the network interface and port. address is to write or listen on a specific Internet Address and port (like 192.168.1.1:67 ). file read or write data from or to a file. stdin read data from stdin, stdout write data on stdout. <OPTIONS> field You can use multiple options in the option field by separate them with a pipe |. There is 4 options for this field : readable, binary, up and noup. readable id to read or write data in a human readable language : a packet definition language. This language is described later. Binary form stand for reading or writing packets in the same binary form they are on the network : an UDP packet. readable and binary are mutually exclusive. Option up tells pydhcp to set the network interface up if not. noup tells not to set up the interface. up and noup are only useful in combination with the device type. Default is noup. <NAME> field Describe the name of the device (eth0:67,wlan0:client) , the address (192.168.1.1), or the filename (foo.txt). You can use a port number or the keywords client and server for standard dhcp port. Other command line options of pydhcp Option -c : Number of packet to read or write. 0 for unlimited number of packet. Default is 0. Known limitations - Only one dhcp packet per file, then count is set to 1 for file I/O - No readable transfert on network (address or device). Binary only. -c|--count Number of packets to process. EXAMPLES
Read a client packet on any address and write it on a human readable file : pydhcp -i "address;binary;0.0.0.0:67" -o "file;readable;myfile.bin" Read a binary dhcp packet from a file and print it on stdout in a human readable form : pydhcp -i "file;binary;myfile.bin" -o "stdout;readable;" SEE ALSO
pydhcplib BUGS
Many... AUTHOR
Mathieu Ignacio (mignacio[AT]april.org) pydhcp(8)
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