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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to reuse a shell script to change env from perl Post 302296679 by phil518 on Wednesday 11th of March 2009 03:34:14 PM
Old 03-11-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by jim mcnamara
I do not know for sure, but I think you have design problem. It appears you ported shell script to perl. If you started with n scripts, and it was a good working design, then you should have n perl scripts as well.

If your perl is well-written, it should be using the same ENV variables names each time it runs, probably against different file sets or databases.

A standard trick in designing something like this is to use shell script "include" files.
So you will now have to extract the ENV definitions from n shell files into small ENV only definition scripts.

Then do something like this - assume we have six files names env1 env2 ... env6
Code:
#!/bin /ksh
set -A envs env1 env2 env3 env4 env5 env6
i=1
while [[ $i - lt 7 ]]
do
   . ${envs[i]}
   # perl code call goes here
done

I do not know of a way to source a file in perl. Sourcing means that shell runs in the current process context some script. perl and shell are NOT the same language, so you would have to parse a shhell script file for variables, then call putenv for each variable.

You will have to add a subroutine to your perl code to do this, call the sub for each external file to need to "source" then run the rest of the perl code. UNless you have hundreds of external scripts, this may not be worth the effort.


[/code]
Hi Jim:

Thanks again for your help.

I am attempting to automate some of our currently manual tasks. We do not have "real" script yet, other than those shell scripts to set ENVs.

Well, I may have to extract them into perl and start from there.

Thanks!
 

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PCP.CONF(5)							File Formats Manual						       PCP.CONF(5)

NAME
pcp.conf - the Performance Co-Pilot configuration and environment file SYNOPSIS
/etc/pcp.conf DESCRIPTION
When using Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) tools and utilities and when calling PCP library functions, a standard set of environment variables are defined in /etc/pcp.conf. These variables are generally used to specify the location of various PCP pieces in the file system and may be loaded into shell scripts by sourcing the /etc/pcp.env(5) shell script and queried by C/C++ programs using the pmGetConfig(3) library function. If a variable is already defined in the environment, the values in pcp.conf do not override those values, i.e. the values in pcp.conf serve as installation defaults only. Both the pcp.env and pcp.conf files are expected to be found in /etc by default. If required, the pcp.conf file may be relocated and PCP_CONF set in the environment to specify the full path to the new location. The pcp.env file can not be relocated (this is the only hard coded path required by PCP). The syntax rules for pcp.conf are as follows : 1. the general syntax is PCP_VARIABLE_NAME=variable value to end of line 2. lines that begin with # and all blank lines are ignored. 3. all variables must be prefixed with PCP_. This is a security issue - variables that do not have this prefix will be silently ignored. 4. there should be no space between the variable name and the literal = and no space between the = and the variable value (unless the value actually starts with a space). This is required because the pcp.conf file may be sourced directly by Makefiles as well as inter- preted by the pcp.env script and the pmGetConfig function. 5. variable values may contain spaces and should not be quoted. The pcp.env script automatically quotes all variable values from the character immediately following the = through to the end of the line. For further details and an explanation of the use of each variable, see the comments in the /etc/pcp.conf file itself. ENVIRONMENT
The PCP_CONF environment variable specifies an alternative path to the pcp.conf file. SEE ALSO
PCPIntro(1), PCPIntro(3), PMAPI(3), pmGetConfig(3) and pcp.env(5). Performance Co-Pilot PCP PCP.CONF(5)
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