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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")") Post 302294515 by cfajohnson on Thursday 5th of March 2009 10:53:08 AM
Old 03-05-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by jim mcnamara
try this
Code:
#bash:
declare -a lyrics=$( <  _open.txt )
#ksh
set -A lyrics=$( <  _open.txt )


Neither declaration is necessary. In either bash or ksh93, simply assigning it is enough:

Code:
lyrics=( $( tr '\n' ' ' <  _open.txt ) )

Note that you do not need tr; the shell will split the array on the characters in $IFS, which normally includes a space. So this is the same as the above:

Code:
lyrics=( $( <  _open.txt ) )

Quote:
If you are using bash or ksh this will work. ksh limits the number of elements in an array to 1023. So _open.txt has to have less than 1024 "words" in it.

Ksh88 was limited to 1023 elements, but I don't think it accepted that syntax for assigning a number of elements to an array.

Ksh used to be limited to 4096 elements in an array, but versions for the last few years have, like bash, been limited only by available memory.
 

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getusershell(3C)					   Standard C Library Functions 					  getusershell(3C)

NAME
getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> char *getusershell(void); void setusershell(void); void endusershell(void); DESCRIPTION
The getusershell() function returns a pointer to a legal user shell as defined by the system manager in the file /etc/shells. If /etc/shells does not exist, the following locations of the standard system shells are used in its place: /bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/jsh /bin/ksh /bin/ksh93 /bin/pfcsh /bin/pfksh /bin/pfsh /bin/sh /bin/tcsh /bin/zsh /sbin/jsh /sbin/pfsh /sbin/sh /usr/bin/bash /usr/bin/csh /usr/bin/jsh /usr/bin/ksh /usr/bin/ksh93 /usr/bin/pfcsh /usr/bin/pfksh /usr/bin/pfsh /usr/bin/sh /usr/bin/tcsh /usr/bin/zsh /usr/sfw/bin/zsh /usr/xpg4/bin/sh The getusershell() function opens the file /etc/shells, if it exists, and returns the next entry in the list of shells. The setusershell() function rewinds the file or the list. The endusershell() function closes the file, frees any memory used by getusershell() and setusershell(), and rewinds the file /etc/shells. RETURN VALUES
The getusershell() function returns a null pointer on EOF. BUGS
All information is contained in memory that may be freed with a call to endusershell(), so it must be copied if it is to be saved. NOTES
Restricted shells should not be listed in /etc/shells. SunOS 5.11 1 Nov 2007 getusershell(3C)
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