So here is what I am trying to do. I have a large # of switches and routers I am trying to log into. Unfortunately some have ssh only, some have telnet only. and some i have never logged into with ssh. I first want it to SSH, if i have never logged into the box it will ask for adding the ssh key. I want to tell it yes. If i get connection refused. i want it to go and spawn a telnet session.
then run my commands.
Here is what i have that is definately not working.
Somewhat long story:
I have a simple Perl CGI script that uses Expect to Telnet to a device and grab some data, and then spits it back to Perl for display on the Webpage.
This works for many devices I've tried, but one device just fails, it keeps rejecting the password on this device, only... (1 Reply)
I must automatically monitor and manage a large number of boxes on our network.
I have been using perl/Net::Telnet and expect/telnet and also perl/ssh and expect/ssh to reach the command line of the remote boxes. Scripts are working but slow.
(Yes, I do use SNMP also but many boxes do not... (2 Replies)
Hi all,
I have written a small expect script which should spawn a telnet session login and execute some commands.
#!/usr/bin/expect -f
spawn telnet $env(IP)
match_max 100000
expect "login:"
send -- "******\n"
expect -exact "Password:"
send -- "****\n"
expect "%"
Now I have got... (2 Replies)
I am using Net::SSH::Expect to connect to the device(iLO) with SSH. After the $ssh->login() I'm able to view the prompt, but not able to send any coommands.
With the putty I can connect to the device and execute the commands without any issues.
Here is the sample script
my $ssh =... (0 Replies)
Hi All,
I am trying to write a expect script to telnet and run a command on a remote host.The command i want to send contains a text value is contained in file.txt in the linux box from where i am running the expect script.I want to pass the contains of file.txt into a variable and call the... (1 Reply)
Hello
I'm working using expect to automate telnet commands...i want to check if telnet fails and in this case...certain message should appear or certain word should be out in a file).
Thses are the messages that apeear if telnet fails:
Trying 172.16.3.115...
telnet: Unable to connect... (0 Replies)
I've got some expect/tcl scripts.
Now i want to add a function that allows to open a telnet connection and redirect the output to a logfile.
On the shell/terminal i tried something like:
'telnet 192.168.123.123 12121 > /home/user/logging/log-telnet.log'
and the telnet is redirected into the... (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I have an Expect script which logs into Cisco switch, performs a show interface command. I want to read a file of ip addresses which will be passed to the expect script.
The script to read the file works, the expect script works on it's own but when i call the 'expect' script from the... (12 Replies)
I have write a script which contains
ssh -p 12345 dcplatform@10.125.42.50
ssh 127.0.0.1 -p 5555 "$CMD"
ssh root@$GUEST_IP "$CMD"
before I use public key, it works well, now I want to change to "expect", BUT I don't want to change above code and "parameter position"
I can post a... (1 Reply)
Morning and Happy New Year to all.
I am in a situation where I need to connect to a list of devices that are using either telnet or ssh.
I want to try to telnet, if I receive any of the following I want to attempt ssh :
"Connection refused"
"Connection timed out"
timeout expiration
... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: popeye
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)