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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting problem in string comparison in shell programming Post 302292095 by fpmurphy on Friday 27th of February 2009 12:12:33 AM
Old 02-27-2009
Quote:
It should work for any values. It compares "lexicographically in the current locale".
Not necessarily true. It will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales unless the correct collator (for the locale) is provided in the underlying OS to allow locale-sensitive ordering. Bash and other shells do not include built-in collators.

Some shells such as ksh93 and zsh specifically avoid the issue for this reason. From the ksh93 man page
Quote:
string1 < string2
True, if string1 comes before string2 based on ASCII value of their characters.
string1 > string2
True, if string1 comes after string2 based on ASCII value of their characters.
The zsh manual has almost identical text.
 

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fstrcmp(3)						     Library Functions Manual							fstrcmp(3)

NAME
fstrcmp - fuzzy comparison of two strings SYNOPSIS
#include <fstrcmp.h> #define FSTRCMP_IDENTICAL #define FSTRCMP_THRESHOLD #define FSTRCMP_ERROR double fstrcmp(const char *string1, const char *string2); DESCRIPTION
The fstrcmp() function compares the two strings, string1 and string2. RETURN VALUE
The fstrcmp function returns a floating point value between 0.0 and FSTRCMP_IDENTICAL. A value of 0.0 means the strings are utterly un- alike. A value of FSTRCMP_IDENTICAL means the strings are identical. A value of more than FSTRCMP_THRESHOLD (it lies between 0.0 and FSTRCMP_IDENTICAL) would be considered "similar" by most people. A value of FSTRCMP_ERROR (always negative) indicates a malloc(3) failure. SEE ALSO
fmemcmp(3) fuzzy comparison of two memory areas fstrcasecmp(3) fuzzy comparison of two strings ignoring case fstrcmpi(3) fuzzy comparison of two strings strcmp(3) compare two strings COPYRIGHT
fstrcmp version 0.4 Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Miller Peter Miller <pmiller@opensource.org.au> The comparison code is derived from the fuzzy comparison functions in GNU Gettext 0.17. The GNU Gettext comparison functions were, in turn, derived from GNU Diff 2.7. Copyright (C) 1988-2009 Free Software Foundation fstrcmp(3)
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