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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting problem in string comparison in shell programming Post 302291287 by salman4u on Wednesday 25th of February 2009 10:34:53 AM
Old 02-25-2009
problem in string comparison in shell programming

Hello,
was just wondering how to compare strings in unix? I mean as in C there is a function strcmp() in string.h, is there any function in unix for that? I tried using
Code:
    if [ "p" > "q" ]

and all such variations but didn't succeed. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance Smilie
 

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STRCMP(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						 STRCMP(3)

NAME
strcmp, strncmp -- compare strings LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h> int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2); int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len); DESCRIPTION
The strcmp() and strncmp() functions lexicographically compare the nul-terminated strings s1 and s2. RETURN VALUES
The strcmp() and strncmp() return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according to whether the string s1 is greater than, equal to, or less than the string s2. The comparison is done using unsigned characters, so that '200' is greater than ''. The strncmp() compares not more than len characters. SEE ALSO
bcmp(3), memcmp(3), strcasecmp(3), strcoll(3), strxfrm(3) STANDARDS
The strcmp() and strncmp() functions conform to ANSI X3.159-1989 (``ANSI C89''). NOTES
If len is zero strncmp() returns always 0. BSD
June 4, 1993 BSD
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