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Full Discussion: create tar archive without preserving directory structure?
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers create tar archive without preserving directory structure? Post 302289925 by Special_K on Friday 20th of February 2009 07:09:46 PM
Old 02-20-2009
create tar archive without preserving directory structure?
I am adding some individual files to a tar archive and would like them to be added to the archive without any directory hierarchy, even though the files themselves exist in levels of hierarchy. Unfortunately, tar seems to always preserve the directory hierarchy when it adds the files.

Here is an example:

I have the following files that I would like to add to a tar archive:

/a/b/test1.txt
/c/d/test2.txt
/e/f/test3.txt

Here is the command I am running:

tar -czf test.tar.gz /a/b/test1.txt /c/d/test2.txt /e/f/test3.txt

When I extract the archive, I run:

tar -xzvf test.tar.gz

and it extracts the files like this:

/a/b/test1.txt
c/d/test2.txt
e/f/test3.txt

I would like tar to simply extract to the current directory, without any additional directory structure. How can I accomplish this? tar seems to be including the full path to the files added in the archive.
 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

dlb

DLB(6)								   Games Manual 							    DLB(6)

NAME

       dlb - NetHack data librarian

SYNOPSIS

       dlb { xct } [ vfIC ] arguments...  [ files...  ]

DESCRIPTION

       Dlb  is	a file archiving tool in the spirit (and tradition) of tar for NetHack version 3.1 and higher.	It is used to maintain the archive
       files from which NetHack reads special level files and other read-only information.  Note that like tar the command and	option	specifiers
       are specified as a continuous string and are followed by any arguments required in the same order as the option specifiers.

       This facility is optional and may be excluded during NetHack configuration.

COMMANDS

       The x command causes dlb to extract the contents of the archive into the current directory.

       The c command causes dlb to create a new archive from files in the current directory.

       The t command lists the files in the archive.

OPTIONS AND ARGUMENTS

       v	   verbose output

       f archive   specify the archive.  Default if f not specified is LIBFILE (usually the nhdat file in the playground).

       I  lfile     specify  the  file containing the list of files to put in to or extract from the archive if no files are listed on the command
       line.  Default for archive creation if no files are listed is LIBLISTFILE.

       C dir	   change directory.  Changes directory before trying to read any files (including the archive and the lfile).

EXAMPLES

       Create the default archive from the default file list:
		   dlb c

       List the contents of the archive 'foo':
		   dlb tf foo

AUTHOR

       Kenneth Lorber

SEE ALSO

       nethack(6), tar(1)

BUGS

       Not a good tar emulation; - does not mean stdin or stdout.  Should include an optional compression facility.  Not all read-only	files  for
       NetHack can be read out of an archive; examining the source is the only way to know which files can be.

4th Berkeley Distribution					    28 Oct 1993 							    DLB(6)
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