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Full Discussion: problem about '..' in bash
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting problem about '..' in bash Post 302286678 by larryv on Wednesday 11th of February 2009 05:49:41 PM
Old 02-11-2009
hmmm
Quote:
Originally Posted by usfish
There is an interview question about UNIX bash:
Funny, that looks an awful lot like one of the extra credit questions on my latest 6.033 (MIT Computer Systems Engineering) homework.

Let's clarify the problem.

Say we have some arbitrary directory at /some/long/path/name/, and say that our home directory is /home/me/.

Now, we do this:
Code:
ln -s /some/long/path/name /foo/bar
ln -s /home/me /foo/baz

So now, assuming that /foo does not contain two directories called bar and baz, we now have two symbolic links, /foo/bar and /foo/baz, that link to /some/long/path/name and /home/me, respectively. If we perform the following:
Code:
bash
cd /foo/bar
cd ../baz

we should end up in /foo/baz, which is really /home/me, because bash traced .. back up to /foo, not to /some/long/path/, as tcsh does (if I'm not mistaken; if not, it used to).

Ultimately, the question is, does bash always get this behavior correct? When cd-ing to another directory via a symlink, does cd .. always get you back to the directory that contains the symlink?
Last edited by larryv; 02-11-2009 at 06:50 PM.. Reason: clarify final sentence
 

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LEARN ABOUT XFREE86

libbash

LIBBASH(7)							  libbash Manual							LIBBASH(7)

NAME

     libbash -- A bash shared libraries package.

DESCRIPTION

     libbash  is  a package that enables bash dynamic-like shared libraries. Actually its a tool for managing bash scripts whose functions you may
     want to load and use in scripts of your own.

     It contains a 'dynamic loader' for the shared libraries ( ldbash(1)), a configuration tool (ldbashconfig(8)), and some libraries.

     Using ldbash(1) you are able to load loadable bash libraries, such as getopts(1) and hashstash(1).  A bash shared library that can be  loaded
     using
     ldbash(1) must answer 4 requirments:

     1.     It must be installed in $LIBBASH_PREFIX/lib/bash (default is /usr/lib/bash).

     2.     It must contain a line that begins with '#EXPORT='.  That line will contain (after the '=') a list of functions that the library
	    exports.  I.e. all the function that will be usable after loading that library will be listed in that line.

     3.     It must contain a line that begins with '#REQUIRE='.  That line will contain (after the '=') a list of bash libraries that are
	    required for our library.  I.e. every bash library that is in use in our bash library must be listed there.

     4.     The library must be listed (For more information, see ldbashconfig(8)).

   Basic guidelines for writing library of your own:
     1.     Be aware, that your library will be actually sourced. So, basically, it should contain (i.e define) only functions.

     2.     Try to declare all variables intended for internal use as local.

     3.     Global variables and functions that are intended for internal use (i.e are not defined in '#EXPORT=') should begin with:
		  __<library_name>_
	    For example, internal function myfoosort of hashstash library should be named as
		  __hashstash_myfoosort
	    This helps to avoid conflicts in global name space when using libraries that come from different vendors.

     4.     See html manual for full version of this guide.

AUTHORS

     Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com>
     Gil Ran <ril@ran4.net>

SEE ALSO

     ldbash(1), ldbashconfig(8), getopts(1), hashstash(1) colors(1) messages(1) urlcoding(1) locks(1)

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