GETRUSAGE(2)						     Linux Programmer's Manual						      GETRUSAGE(2)

NAME

       getrusage - get resource usage

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/time.h>
       #include <sys/resource.h>

       int getrusage(int who, struct rusage *usage);

DESCRIPTION

       getrusage() returns resource usage measures for who, which can be one of the following:

       RUSAGE_SELF
	      Return resource usage statistics for the calling process, which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process.

       RUSAGE_CHILDREN
	      Return resource usage statistics for all children of the calling process that have terminated and been waited for.  These statistics
	      will include the resources used by grandchildren, and further removed descendants, if all of the intervening descendants	waited	on
	      their terminated children.

       RUSAGE_THREAD (since Linux 2.6.26)
	      Return resource usage statistics for the calling thread.

       The resource usages are returned in the structure pointed to by usage, which has the following form:

	   struct rusage {
	       struct timeval ru_utime; /* user CPU time used */
	       struct timeval ru_stime; /* system CPU time used */
	       long   ru_maxrss;	/* maximum resident set size */
	       long   ru_ixrss; 	/* integral shared memory size */
	       long   ru_idrss; 	/* integral unshared data size */
	       long   ru_isrss; 	/* integral unshared stack size */
	       long   ru_minflt;	/* page reclaims (soft page faults) */
	       long   ru_majflt;	/* page faults (hard page faults) */
	       long   ru_nswap; 	/* swaps */
	       long   ru_inblock;	/* block input operations */
	       long   ru_oublock;	/* block output operations */
	       long   ru_msgsnd;	/* IPC messages sent */
	       long   ru_msgrcv;	/* IPC messages received */
	       long   ru_nsignals;	/* signals received */
	       long   ru_nvcsw; 	/* voluntary context switches */
	       long   ru_nivcsw;	/* involuntary context switches */
	   };

       Not  all  fields are completed; unmaintained fields are set to zero by the kernel.  (The unmaintained fields are provided for compatibility
       with other systems, and because they may one day be supported on Linux.)  The fields are interpreted as follows:

       ru_utime
	      This is the total amount of time spent executing in user mode, expressed in a timeval structure (seconds plus microseconds).

       ru_stime
	      This is the total amount of time spent executing in kernel mode, expressed in a timeval structure (seconds plus microseconds).

       ru_maxrss (since Linux 2.6.32)
	      This is the maximum resident set size used (in kilobytes).  For RUSAGE_CHILDREN, this is the resident set size of the largest child,
	      not the maximum resident set size of the process tree.

       ru_ixrss (unmaintained)
	      This field is currently unused on Linux.

       ru_idrss (unmaintained)
	      This field is currently unused on Linux.

       ru_isrss (unmaintained)
	      This field is currently unused on Linux.

       ru_minflt
	      The number of page faults serviced without any I/O activity; here I/O activity is avoided by "reclaiming" a page frame from the list
	      of pages awaiting reallocation.

       ru_majflt
	      The number of page faults serviced that required I/O activity.

       ru_nswap (unmaintained)
	      This field is currently unused on Linux.

       ru_inblock (since Linux 2.6.22)
	      The number of times the file system had to perform input.

       ru_oublock (since Linux 2.6.22)
	      The number of times the file system had to perform output.

       ru_msgsnd (unmaintained)
	      This field is currently unused on Linux.

       ru_msgrcv (unmaintained)
	      This field is currently unused on Linux.

       ru_nsignals (unmaintained)
	      This field is currently unused on Linux.

       ru_nvcsw (since Linux 2.6)
	      The number of times a context switch resulted due to a process voluntarily giving up the processor before its time  slice  was  com-
	      pleted (usually to await availability of a resource).

       ru_nivcsw (since Linux 2.6)
	      The  number  of  times  a  context switch resulted due to a higher priority process becoming runnable or because the current process
	      exceeded its time slice.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

       EFAULT usage points outside the accessible address space.

       EINVAL who is invalid.

CONFORMING TO

       SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX.1-2001 specifies getrusage(), but specifies only the fields ru_utime and ru_stime.

       RUSAGE_THREAD is Linux-specific.

NOTES

       Resource usage metrics are preserved across an execve(2).

       Including <sys/time.h> is not required these days, but increases portability.  (Indeed, struct timeval is defined in <sys/time.h>.)

       In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of SIGCHLD is set to SIG_IGN then the resource  usages  of  child  processes  are
       automatically  included	in the value returned by RUSAGE_CHILDREN, although POSIX.1-2001 explicitly prohibits this.  This nonconformance is
       rectified in Linux 2.6.9 and later.

       The structure definition shown at the start of this page was taken from 4.3BSD Reno.

       Ancient systems provided a vtimes() function with a similar purpose to  getrusage().   For  backward  compatibility,  glibc  also  provides
       vtimes().  All new applications should be written using getrusage().

       See also the description of /proc/PID/stat in proc(5).

SEE ALSO

       clock_gettime(2), getrlimit(2), times(2), wait(2), wait4(2), clock(3)

COLOPHON

       This  page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux								    2010-09-26							      GETRUSAGE(2)