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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How can I check that a password is correct? Post 302285702 by chebarbudo on Monday 9th of February 2009 01:36:15 PM
Old 02-09-2009
Question How can I check that a password is correct?

Hi there,
There's something I don't understand. The same string does not give the same md5 hash everytime. I wanted to find a way to check someone's password but the following script obviously shows that it's not possible that way :
Code:
ks354286:~# user=foo
ks354286:~# pw=$(mkpasswd -H md5 topsecret)
ks354286:~# echo "$user:$pw"
foo:$1$WYq0L220$25QI3T1cMGh1PsJc5guFv1
ks354286:~#
ks354286:~# useradd -p$pw $user
ks354286:~# grep "$user:$pw" /etc/shadow
foo:$1$WYq0L220$25QI3T1cMGh1PsJc5guFv1:14284:0:99999:7:::
ks354286:~#
ks354286:~# pw=$(mkpasswd -H md5 topsecret)
ks354286:~# echo "$user:$pw"
foo:$1$wrSmUGbt$DtqoBPvQ7xImZcHi3F2M71
ks354286:~#
ks354286:~# grep "$user:$pw" /etc/shadow
ks354286:~#

So in short. How can I check someone's password?
Thanks for your help
Santiago

PS: By the way, I have exactly the same problem with MySQL.
 

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MKPASSWD(1)						      General Commands Manual						       MKPASSWD(1)

NAME
mkpasswd - generate new password, optionally apply it to a user SYNOPSIS
mkpasswd [ args ] [ user ] INTRODUCTION
mkpasswd generates passwords and can apply them automatically to users. mkpasswd is based on the code from Chapter 23 of the O'Reilly book "Exploring Expect". USAGE
With no arguments, mkpasswd returns a new password. mkpasswd With a user name, mkpasswd assigns a new password to the user. mkpasswd don The passwords are randomly generated according to the flags below. FLAGS
The -l flag defines the length of the password. The default is 9. The following example creates a 20 character password. mkpasswd -l 20 The -d flag defines the minimum number of digits that must be in the password. The default is 2. The following example creates a password with at least 3 digits. mkpasswd -d 3 The -c flag defines the minimum number of lowercase alphabetic characters that must be in the password. The default is 2. The -C flag defines the minimum number of uppercase alphabetic characters that must be in the password. The default is 2. The -s flag defines the minimum number of special characters that must be in the password. The default is 1. The -p flag names a program to set the password. By default, /etc/yppasswd is used if present, otherwise /bin/passwd is used. The -2 flag causes characters to be chosen so that they alternate between right and left hands (qwerty-style), making it harder for anyone watching passwords being entered. This can also make it easier for a password-guessing program. The -v flag causes the password-setting interaction to be visible. By default, it is suppressed. EXAMPLE
The following example creates a 15-character password that contains at least 3 digits and 5 uppercase characters. mkpasswd -l 15 -d 3 -C 5 SEE ALSO
"Exploring Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Programs" by Don Libes, O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995. AUTHOR
Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology mkpasswd is in the public domain. NIST and I would appreciate credit if this program or parts of it are used. 22 August 1994 MKPASSWD(1)
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