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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Search for a string and replace the searched string in the same position in samefile Post 302285619 by zaxxon on Monday 9th of February 2009 10:31:48 AM
Old 02-09-2009
Code:
awk '{sub(/^../,"20",$6); print}' infile > tmpfile
mv tmpfile infile

Replaces the 1st two didigts always in field 6 against "20". Write the changed output to tmpfile and then moves tmpfile to infile, overwriting it. Maybe this is an option for you.
 

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tmpfile(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 					       tmpfile(3C)

NAME
tmpfile - create a temporary file SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h> FILE *tmpfile(void); DESCRIPTION
The tmpfile() function creates a temporary file and opens a corresponding stream. The file will automatically be deleted when all refer- ences to the file are closed. The file is opened as in fopen(3C) for update (w+). The largest value that can be represented correctly in an object of type off_t will be established as the offset maximum in the open file description. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, tmpfile() returns a pointer to the stream of the file that is created. Otherwise, it returns a null pointer and sets errno to indicate the error. ERRORS
The tmpfile() function will fail if: EINTR A signal was caught during the execution of tmpfile(). EMFILE There are OPEN_MAX file descriptors currently open in the calling process. ENFILE The maximum allowable number of files is currently open in the system. ENOSPC The directory or file system which would contain the new file cannot be expanded. The tmpfile() function may fail if: EMFILE There are FOPEN_MAX streams currently open in the calling process. ENOMEM Insufficient storage space is available. USAGE
The stream refers to a file which is unlinked. If the process is killed in the period between file creation and unlinking, a permanent file may be left behind. The tmpfile() function has a transitional interface for 64-bit file offsets. See lf64(5). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
unlink(2), fopen(3C), mkstemp(3C), mktemp(3C), tmpnam(3C), lf64(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 4 Aug 2003 tmpfile(3C)
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