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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Struggling with arrays and delimited file Post 302285168 by Corona688 on Saturday 7th of February 2009 02:15:57 PM
Old 02-07-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by pobman
Hi,

I am very confused too as I am struggling with the array syntax but really want to understand it.

to make this simpler if I had input.txt with the following text in it:
Code:
google,www.google.co.uk
bbc,www.bbc.co.uk
distrowatch,www.distrowatch.com

Then If I wanted to read this into an array and run commands on it how would this be done.

So I could get:

Code:
read sites < input.txt
{
array code
}
echo "Displaying" $array1 "Web Site"
links -dump $array1
echo "Displaying" $array2 "Web Site"
links -dump $array2
echo "Displaying" $array3 "Web Site"
links -dump $array3

How would this be done, excuse the lame example.
I'm not sure what you want the array for when you can deal with them one-by-one instead of storing them, but here goes:

Code:
# Make read split apart on ','
IFS=","
NAMES=()
SITES=()
N=0
while read NAME SITE
do
        echo "Displaying $NAME $SITE"
        NAMES[$N]="$NAME"
        SITES[$N]="$SITE"
        N=$((N+1))
done < input.txt

 

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ARRAY_DIFF_ASSOC(3)							 1						       ARRAY_DIFF_ASSOC(3)

array_diff_assoc - Computes the difference of arrays with additional index check

SYNOPSIS
array array_diff_assoc (array $array1, array $array2, [array $...]) DESCRIPTION
Compares $array1 against $array2 and returns the difference. Unlike array_diff(3) the array keys are also used in the comparison. PARAMETERS
o $array1 - The array to compare from o $array2 - An array to compare against o $... - More arrays to compare against RETURN VALUES
Returns an array containing all the values from $array1 that are not present in any of the other arrays. EXAMPLES
Example #1 array_diff_assoc(3) example In this example you see the "a" => "green" pair is present in both arrays and thus it is not in the output from the function. Unlike this, the pair 0 => "red" is in the output because in the second argument "red" has key which is 1. <?php $array1 = array("a" => "green", "b" => "brown", "c" => "blue", "red"); $array2 = array("a" => "green", "yellow", "red"); $result = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2); print_r($result); ?> The above example will output: Array ( [b] => brown [c] => blue [0] => red ) Example #2 array_diff_assoc(3) example Two values from key => value pairs are considered equal only if (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2 . In other words a strict check takes place so the string representations must be the same. <?php $array1 = array(0, 1, 2); $array2 = array("00", "01", "2"); $result = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2); print_r($result); ?> The above example will output: Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 ) NOTES
Note This function only checks one dimension of a n-dimensional array. Of course you can check deeper dimensions by using, for example, array_diff_assoc($array1[0], $array2[0]);. Note Ensure you pass arguments in the correct order when comparing similar arrays with more keys. The new array should be the first in the list. SEE ALSO
array_diff(3), array_diff_uassoc(3), array_udiff_assoc(3), array_udiff_uassoc(3), array_intersect(3), array_intersect_assoc(3). PHP Documentation Group ARRAY_DIFF_ASSOC(3)
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