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Full Discussion: Using sed to get a substring
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using sed to get a substring Post 302283681 by CentaurAtlas on Tuesday 3rd of February 2009 10:19:16 PM
Old 02-03-2009
Using sed to get a substring

Hi,
I have looked all over for this. I am attempting to get a the substring of a string using sed since it seemed the best solution for this.

For example my string is: "zzz foo to you and bar123 or foo"

I would like to extract the text between "and" and "or" (it could be anything, but that was my test string). "and" and "or" are unique in the string and the example is a single line, but it would be good to have it work on an arbitrary chunk of text.

To do so I thought I could do a match from the beginning of the string and just replace from the start to and with nothing. Then do the same from the reverse:

echo "zzz foo to you and bar123 or foo" | sed -e 's/[\*]and//' | more

(I was piping the text into sed vs a file just for easy of copying and pasting, but it will be the output of another process.)

Now, I tried various things that I thought would do a wildcard match "from the beginning until 'and'".

Suggestions as to where I went wrong? (Or am I missing an obvious way to do this with sed/awk/grep/egrep etc?)

:-)

Thanks
 

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textutil::trim(n)				    Text and string utilities, macro processing 				 textutil::trim(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
textutil::trim - Procedures to trim strings SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require textutil::trim ?0.7? ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The package textutil::trim provides commands that trim strings using arbitrary regular expressions. The complete set of procedures is described below. ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading and trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This is done for all lines in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? Remove in string any trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix Removes the prefix from the beginning of string and returns the result. The string is left unchanged if it doesn't have prefix at its beginning. ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string Looks for empty lines (including lines consisting of only whitespace) at the beginning of the string and removes it. The modified string is returned as the result of the command. BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category textutil of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. SEE ALSO
regexp(n), split(n), string(n) KEYWORDS
prefix, regular expression, string, trimming textutil 0.7 textutil::trim(n)
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