Hi,
I'm writing a shell script that will create a folder if it does not exist yet. Here's the script: (this if statement is inside a while loop)
folderName="Pics"
if ! test -d folderName
then
mkdir $folderName
fi
However, after the folder Pics has been created, every time the... (3 Replies)
This is the code:
while test 1 -eq 1
do
read a
$a
if test $a = stop
then
break
fi
done
I read a command on every loop an execute it.
I check if the string equals the word stop to end the loop,but it say that I gave too many arguments to test.
For example echo hello.
Now the... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I would like to ask if someone know how to test a files if exist the file is a nfs mount ufsdump archive file..
i used the test operator -f -a h almost all test operator but i failed
file1=ufs_root_image.dump
|| echo "files doesn't exist && exit 1
the false file1 is working but... (0 Replies)
I have a problem on working in Cygwin with HTK when running .mcf files.
When I enter
./runDemo configs/01ic0201.mfc
I have the following error:
Cannot find proto config file /proto_s_m_c.pcf
How do I fix this problem? (2 Replies)
Hi guys here i'm again with more question
The code below try to find an user and write everything about him if exist, so my problem appear on line of test, where the program test if the user has secondary groups related. The rest it's clear
# usugrup.sh lista todas las caracteristicas de un... (3 Replies)
Dears ,
kindly I wanna do test for one KSH script to know how is it working , the problem that I'm facing is whenever put "sh -x ./my_script.sh"
the output seems very long & although I tried to to redirect it to files as it shown , but it failed :eek: :-
sh -x ./my_script.sh >... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: arm
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.16.3 2010-06-11 SHELL-QUOTE(1)