The children should terminate when the parent does. If the children die, the parent normally gets notified with a SIGCHLD signal. However, by default, this signal is ignored.It could be in your code you are trying to handle it or have reset it to terminate your own process. Look for SIGCHLD in your code.
You should also tell your own process to handle or ignore SIGINT so that your process doesn't get killed when CTRL-C is hit. Try adding this early in the initialization of your program:
I don't follow what these are...
this is what my text says...
"When a process is started, a duplicate of that process is created. This new process is called the child and the process that created it is called the parent. The child process then replaces the copy for the code the parent... (1 Reply)
Hello all, I am trying to create n child processes and control them from a parent process; say make child 3 print its pid and then child 5 do the same and some other stuff. Is there a way to accomplishing this after all the child processes are created via a call to fork().
Thank you,
FG (23 Replies)
Hi,
I want to debug a child process which is forked from other process.
Whenever I try to attach the pid of child process to gbd, the
process gets killed and the parent process starts a new child process.
any idea what could be the reason.
In general how can i debug a child process... (4 Replies)
Hello.
I have a global function name func1() that I am sourcing in from script A. I call the function from script B. Is there a way to find out which script called func1() dynamically so that the func1() can report it in the event there are errors?
Thanks (2 Replies)
Hello,
How many child processes are actually created when running this code ?
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int i ;
setpgrp () ;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (fork () == 0) {
if ( i & 1 ) setpgrp () ;
printf ("Child id: %2d, group: %2d\n", getpid(),... (0 Replies)
Hello,
How many child processes are actually created when running this code ?
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int i ;
setpgrp () ;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (fork () == 0) {
if ( i & 1 ) setpgrp () ;
printf ("Child id: %2d, group: %2d\n",... (1 Reply)
We know that a process can block certain signals by call sigprocmask(), but sometimes we may want to block signals from certain processes for safety concerning.
For example, a system may have a process management daemon, and it will response to certain signals from certain processes managed by... (4 Replies)
Hello,
I have two programs: server.c and client.c
I need to send signal from client to server. As far as I know I need to use kill() function. To use kill() function I have to know the pid the second process. How can I send pid from process to process(both are written in separate files).
... (3 Replies)
is there a universal way of getting the children of a particular process? i'm looking for a solution that works across different OSes...linux, aix, sunos, hpux.
i did a search online and i kept finding answers that were specific to Linux..i.e. pstree.
i want to be able to specify a process... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: SkySmart
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
wait
wait(3C) Standard C Library Functions wait(3C)NAME
wait - wait for child process to stop or terminate
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
pid_t wait(int *stat_loc);
DESCRIPTION
The wait() function will suspend execution of the calling thread until status information for one of its terminated child processes is
available, or until delivery of a signal whose action is either to execute a signal-catching function or to terminate the process. If more
than one thread is suspended in wait(), waitpid(3C), or waitid(2) awaiting termination of the same process, exactly one thread will return
the process status at the time of the target process termination. If status information is available prior to the call to wait(), return
will be immediate.
If wait() returns because the status of a child process is available, it returns the process ID of the child process. If the calling
process specified a non-zero value for stat_loc, the status of the child process is stored in the location pointed to by stat_loc. That
status can be evaluated with the macros described on the wait.h(3HEAD) manual page.
In the following, status is the object pointed to by stat_loc:
o If the child process terminated due to an _exit() call, the low order 8 bits of status will be 0 and the high order 8 bits will con-
tain the low order 7 bits of the argument that the child process passed to _exit(); see exit(2).
o If the child process terminated due to a signal, the high order 8 bits of status will be 0 and the low order 7bits will contain the
number of the signal that caused the termination. In addition, if WCOREFLG is set, a "core image" will have been produced; see sig-
nal.h(3HEAD) and wait.h(3HEAD).
One instance of a SIGCHLD signal is queued for each child process whose status has changed. If wait() returns because the status of a child
process is available, any pending SIGCHLD signal associated with the process ID of that child process is discarded. Any other pending
SIGCHLD signals remain pending.
If the calling process has SA_NOCLDWAIT set or has SIGCHLD set to SIG_IGN, and the process has no unwaited children that were transformed
into zombie processes, it will block until all of its children terminate, and wait() will fail and set errno to ECHILD.
If a parent process terminates without waiting for its child processes to terminate, the parent process ID of each child process is set to
1, with the initialization process inheriting the child processes; see intro(2).
RETURN VALUES
When wait() returns due to a terminated child process, the process ID of the child is returned to the calling process. Otherwise, -1 is
returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The wait() function will fail if:
ECHILD The calling process has no existing unwaited-for child processes.
EINTR The function was interrupted by a signal.
USAGE
Since wait() blocks on a stopped child, a calling process wanting to see the return results of such a call should use waitpid(3C) or
waitid(2) instead of wait(). The wait() function is implemented as a call to waitpid(-1, stat_loc, 0).
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|MT-Level |Async-Signal-Safe |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO intro(2), exec(2), exit(2), fork(2), pause(2), waitid(2), ptrace(3C), signal(3C), signal.h(3HEAD), waitpid(3C), wait.h(3HEAD),
attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 9 Jun 2004 wait(3C)