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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Keep a certain number of background processes running Post 302280675 by awk on Tuesday 27th of January 2009 11:13:29 AM
Old 01-27-2009
I had a similar problem - submit up to and including four background jobs, and when one or more finish, built back up to the max.

Code:
while read LINE                          # go through the output file from the view one line at a time
do

### Commented a lot of code - but basically, based on the LINE, 
###   set up the job with export statements

###   the secret is the jobs command gives a list of background jobs to this process
###   then the wc -l tells me how many

###   if it is >= 4, it goes to sleep for 30 seconds, then checks the count again

    # getting here, we want to submit the job to run, up to the limit of 4 jobs running at one time
    # See if there are 4 jobs running right now
      while [[ $( jobs | wc -l ) -ge 4 ]]
      do
        echo_f going to sleep now at $(date)
        sleep 30
      done

      /avidyn/scripts/avd_runit_002.ksh 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &   # parameters are passed by the export statements

done < /avidyn/tmp/avd_runit_001_jobs_to_run.txt

###  Not show after the done, is a "wait" command, to wait until all background jobs are finished.

 

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queuedefs(4)							   File Formats 						      queuedefs(4)

NAME
queuedefs - queue description file for at, batch, and cron SYNOPSIS
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs DESCRIPTION
The queuedefs file describes the characteristics of the queues managed by cron(1M). Each non-comment line in this file describes one queue. The format of the lines are as follows: q.[njobj][nicen][nwaitw] The fields in this line are: q The name of the queue. a is the default queue for jobs started by at(1); b is the default queue for jobs started by batch (see at(1)); c is the default queue for jobs run from a crontab(1) file. njob The maximum number of jobs that can be run simultaneously in that queue; if more than njob jobs are ready to run, only the first njob jobs will be run, and the others will be run as jobs that are currently running terminate. The default value is 100. nice The nice(1) value to give to all jobs in that queue that are not run with a user ID of super-user. The default value is 2. nwait The number of seconds to wait before rescheduling a job that was deferred because more than njob jobs were running in that job's queue, or because the system-wide limit of jobs executing has been reached. The default value is 60. Lines beginning with # are comments, and are ignored. EXAMPLES
Example 1: A sample file. # # a.4j1n b.2j2n90w This file specifies that the a queue, for at jobs, can have up to 4 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice value of 1. As no nwait value was given, if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running cron will wait 60 seconds before trying again to run it. The b queue, for batch(1) jobs, can have up to 2 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice(1) value of 2. If a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running, cron(1M) will wait 90 seconds before trying again to run it. All other queues can have up to 100 jobs running simultaneously; they will be run with a nice value of 2, and if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running cron will wait 60 seconds before trying again to run it. FILES
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs queue description file for at, batch, and cron. SEE ALSO
at(1), crontab(1), nice(1), cron(1M) SunOS 5.10 1 Mar 1994 queuedefs(4)
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