01-26-2009
read and assign each character from the string to a variable
How...
can I read input by a user character by cahracter. And assign each character from the string to a variable?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you!
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have removeConfig file, it contains the dir paths for removing. I need to read line by line and assign to variable. any idea? (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: redlotus72
1 Replies
2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
im having trouble doing this:
i have a variable with 2 characters repeating e.g. aababbbaaaababaabbaabbba
is there a way i can search the variable for a's and b's and then change a's to b's and b's to a's?
im guessing its like getting the 1's compliment of the string
im doing this in... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: vipervenom25
2 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
i have a file in this format
curyymm PRVYYMM CDDMmmYY bddMmmyy eddMmmyy
--------- ------- ------------ ---------- -----------
0906 0905 09Jun09 01Jun09 30Jun09
----------- --------- ------------ ------------ -----------
i need to read the... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: depakjan
5 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a csv file with the values seperated by commas.I want to extract these values one by one and assign to a variable using shell script.Any ideas or code? (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: rajbal
11 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi all,
I want write a csh script which must be able:
1.read a file
2.assign value in file as variable
and can i use read in csh script?
thx (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: proghack
2 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
I see a millioin ways to do this with echo, but what I wan to do is assign a variable the "nth" character of an incoming parameter to a ksh script.
$1 will be "pia"
I need to assign the first character to stmttype. (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: klarue
10 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I am using below code for reading from a file and assigning the values to a variable , but it is loosing the value after the loop , please suggest to retain the value of the variable after the loop ,
while IFS=: read -r line
do
set $dsc=$line
echo 'printing line variable ' $line... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: ParthThakkar
1 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am reading lines from a file that contain a number sign (#) before a three or four digit number:
#1043
#677
I can remove the '#' and get just the number. However, I then want to assign that number to a variable and use it as part of a path further on in my program:
/mydir/10/1043 for... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: KathyB148
5 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi
How to pass echo output to a variable ?
Does below awk command will get the last character of hostname and assign to a variable - "svr" ?
svr=$( echo `hostname` | awk '{print substr($0,length,1)}' )
Thanks.
Please use CODE tags when dsplaying code segments, sample input, and sample... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Lim
7 Replies
10. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
Hi,
I am attempting to assign the output of the following command, to two bash variables, var1 and var2 using "read," but it doesn't seem to be working.
# openstack hypervisor stats show | awk -F'|' 'NR==14{print $2,$3}'
vcpus 92
# echo $?
0
# openstack hypervisor... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: sand1234
4 Replies
scanf(3int) scanf(3int)
Name
scanf, fscanf, sscanf - convert formatted input
Syntax
#include <stdio.h>
int scanf( format [, pointer ] ... )
char *format;
int fscanf( stream, format [, pointer ] ... )
FILE *stream;
char *format;
int sscanf( s, format [, pointer ] ... )
char *s, *format;
Description
The international functions and are similar to the standard I/O functions. The difference is that the international functions allow you to
use the %digit$ conversion character in place of the I% character you use in the standard I/O functions. The digit is a decimal digit n
from 1 to 9. The international functions apply conversions to the n th argument in the argument list, rather than to the next unused argu-
ment.
You can use % conversion character in the international functions. However, you cannot mix the % conversion character with the %digit$
conversion character in a single call.
In all cases, uses the radix character and collating sequence that is defined by the last successful call to category or If the radix or
collating sequence is undefined, the function uses the C locale definitions.
International Environment
LC_COLLATE Contains the user requirements for language, territory, and codeset for the character collation format. affects the behav-
ior of regular expressions and the string collation functions in If is not defined in the current environment, provides the
necessary default.
LC_NUMERIC If this environment is set and valid, uses the international language database named in the definition to determine radix
character rules.
LANG If this environment variable is set and valid uses the international language database named in the definition to determine
collation and character classification rules. If or is defined, their definitions supersede the definition of LANG.
Examples
The following shows an example of using the function:
scanf("%2$s %1$d", integer, string)
If the input is `` january 9 '', the function assigns 9 to and ``january'' to
Return Values
The function returns the number of successfully matched and assigned input fields. This number can be zero if the function encounters
invalid input characters, as specified by the conversion specification, before it can assign input characters.
If the input ends before the first conflict or conversion, returns EOF. These functions return EOF on end of input and a short count for
missing or invalid data items.
Environment
In POSIX mode, the E, F, and X formats are treated the same as the e, f, and x formats, respectively; otherwise, the upper-case formats
expect double, double, and long arguments, respectively.
See Also
intro(3int), setlocale(3), strtod(3), strtol(3), printf(3int), getc(3s), printf(3s), scanf(3s)
Guide to Developing International Software
scanf(3int)