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Operating Systems Linux Ubuntu Connecting to a remote server Post 302279586 by linuxjunkie on Friday 23rd of January 2009 07:11:49 AM
Old 01-23-2009
Easy way to check it to use telnet.

To check if you can communicate with a internal mail server do the following.
from external pc.

telnet (Ip address of public nic on router) 25
eg. telnet 192.168.0.55 25

for a pop3 server connection change 25 to 110 and so on.

If you look at your firewall rules there must be a rule that says something along these lines.

"Allow in coming traffic from anywhere on port 22 to local ip address."

Now i assume that your internet router has a ipaddress on the local nic and one on the ppp+ port. So lets say your internal ip address is 192.168.0.254 and the ppp+ address is 42.253.200.110 (Assigned by your isp). now to allow a connection on port 22 (ssh) from the outside world you need to make a rule in your firewall that says this.

allow tcp traffic from anywhere on port 22 to 42.253.200.110. (Not sure what router you use).

If you have a internal server with ip address 192.168.0.115 that is separate from the router running a vnc service you would do something along these lines.

allow tcp traffic from anywhere on port 5900 to internal server 192.168.0.115

Then always remember to deny everything else from coming in as the last rule.

Hope this helps Smilie
 

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SOCKET-CONTEXT-OPTIONS(3)						 1						 SOCKET-CONTEXT-OPTIONS(3)

Socket context options - Socket context option listing

	Socket context options are available for all wrappers that work over sockets, like tcp, http and ftp.

	      o $bindto
		-  Used to specify the IP address (either IPv4 or IPv6) and/or the port number that PHP will use to access the network. The syntax
		is ip:port for IPv4 addresses, and [ip]:port for IPv6 addresses. Setting the IP or the port to 0 will let the system choose the IP
		and/or port.

	      Note

		      As FTP creates two socket connections during normal operation, the port number cannot be specified using this option.

	      o $backlog
		- Used to limit the number of outstanding connections in the socket's listen queue.

	      Note

		      This is only applicable to stream_socket_server(3).

       +--------+-----------------+
       |Version |		  |
       |	|		  |
       |	|   Description   |
       |	|		  |
       +--------+-----------------+
       | 5.3.3	|		  |
       |	|		  |
       |	|  Added backlog. |
       |	|		  |
       | 5.1.0	|		  |
       |	|		  |
       |	|  Added bindto.  |
       |	|		  |
       +--------+-----------------+
       Example #1

	      Basic $bindto usage example

	      <?php
	      // connect to the internet using the '192.168.0.100' IP
	      $opts = array(
		  'socket' => array(
		      'bindto' => '192.168.0.100:0',
		  ),
	      );

	      // connect to the internet using the '192.168.0.100' IP and port '7000'
	      $opts = array(
		  'socket' => array(
		      'bindto' => '192.168.0.100:7000',
		  ),
	      );

	      // connect to the internet using the '2001:db8::1' IPv6 address
	      // and port '7000'
	      $opts = array(
		  'socket' => array(
		      'bindto' => '[2001:db8::1]:7000',
		  ),
	      );

	      // connect to the internet using port '7000'
	      $opts = array(
		  'socket' => array(
		      'bindto' => '0:7000',
		  ),
	      );

	      // create the context...
	      $context = stream_context_create($opts);

	      // ...and use it to fetch the data
	      echo file_get_contents('http://www.example.com', false, $context);

	      ?>

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