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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users The best way to skin a cat OR how do I get file system info on the most basic level? Post 302278925 by mph on Wednesday 21st of January 2009 01:39:35 PM
Old 01-21-2009
The best way to skin a cat OR how do I get file system info on the most basic level?

Hi,

We have an FTP server (vsftpd) running on Linux, that I've kinda built a "Data Management" system around. I could use some ideas as to the best way to handle/create "triggers" for file notifications.

Internal users drag 'n drop files from their Windows boxes to the server via Samba mounts. FTP users transfer files via FTP (go figure). Programs run every five minutes to check for new files. Internal files are checked by first checking the filesystem size for changes, if so, then using the find command on the FTP directory and comparing it to the previous run. On the FTP side the program checks the log file for newly transferred files.
From the difference between the two it generates an email to the proper internal & external people telling them that there are files and what the names are. Also CCing FTPadmin group, then updates a database with all the info.

Ok now that you know how the files are transferred. My questions are as follows;

1) Internal Transfers. Is there a better way to find new files than using the find and comparing the differences? We've hit the 400 user mark and at peek times running find and parsing the output can be a bit slow.

2) FTP Transfers. What's the best way to determine when an FTP transaction is complete. Keep in mind that I'll have to track multiple connections starting and ending at different times.

As to question #2, I've written a simple packet sniffer in C which does nothing more than let me know when an FTP connection has been established and from what IP, then lets me know when that connection has terminated so another program can generate notifications. The problem with this is; FTP users are using arbitrary "Keep Alives" making it virtually impossible to determine inactivity to be able to disconnect the user. To add to the complexity, the FTP server is using SSL encryption so dumping the packets to determine their contents and file progress is useless. Also, I could have vsftpd log ALL FTP events to the log file but the increase would more than triple the log file size again slowing things down to a crawl.

Thank You in Advance
 

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VSFTPD(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						 VSFTPD(8)

NAME
vsftpd -- Very Secure FTP Daemon SYNOPSIS
vsftpd [configuration file and / or options] DESCRIPTION
vsftpd is the Very Secure File Transfer Protocol Daemon. The server can be launched via a ``super-server'' such as inetd(8) or xinetd(8). Alternatively, vsftpd can be launched in standalone mode, in which case vsftpd itself will listen on the network. This latter mode is easier to use, and recommended. It is activated by setting listen=YES in /etc/vsftpd.conf. Direct execution of the vsftpd binary will then launch the FTP service ready for immediate client connections. OPTIONS
An optional configuration file or files may be given on the command line. These files must be owned as root if running as root. Any command line option not starting with a "-" character is treated as a config file that will be loaded. Note that config files are loaded in the strict order that they are encountered on the command line. If no config files are specified, the default configuration file of /etc/vsftpd.conf will be loaded, after all other command line options are processed. Supported options are: -v Print the version information and exit, even if other options are encountered. -ooption=value Set a single option, value pair as per the format in the config file. Multiple -o options are supported, and they are applied in strict order relative to their appearance on the command line, including intermingling with loading of config files. EXAMPLES
vsftpd -olisten=NO /etc/vsftpd.conf -oftpd_banner=blah That example overrides vsftpd's built-in default for the "listen" option to be NO, but then loads /etc/vsftpd.conf which may override that setting. Finally, the "ftpd_banner" setting is set to "blah", which overrides any default vsftpd setting and any identical setting that was in the config file. FILES
/etc/vsftpd.conf SEE ALSO
vsftpd.conf(5) March 8, 2001
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