FLS(1)							      General Commands Manual							    FLS(1)

NAME

       fls - List file and directory names in a disk image.

SYNOPSIS

       fls [-adDFlpruvV] [-m mnt ] [-z zone ] [-f fstype ] [-s seconds ] [-i imgtype ] [-o imgoffset ] [-b dev_sector_size] image [images] [ inode
       ]

DESCRIPTION

       fls lists the files and directory names in the image and can display file names of recently deleted files for the directory using the given
       inode.  If the inode argument is not given, the inode value for the root directory is used. For example, on an NTFS file system it would be
       5 and on a Ext3 file system it would be 2.

       The arguments are as follows:

       -a     Display the "." and ".." directory entries (by default it does not)

       -d     Display deleted entries only

       -D     Display directory entries only

       -f fstype
	      The type of file system.	Use '-f list' to list the supported file system types.	If not given, autodetection methods are used.

       -F     Display file (all non-directory) entries only.

       -l     Display file details in long format.  The following contents are displayed:

	      file_type inode file_name mod_time acc_time chg_time cre_time size uid gid

       -m mnt Display files in time machine format so that a timeline can be	 created with  mactime(1).   The  string  given  as  mnt  will	be
	      prepended to the file names as the mounting point (for example /usr).

       -p     Display the full path for each entry.  By default it denotes the directory depth on recursive runs with a '+' sign.

       -r     Recursively display directories.	This will not follow deleted directories, because it can't.

       -s seconds
	      The  time  skew  of  the	original system in seconds.  For example, if the original system was 100 seconds slow, this value would be
	      -100.  This is only used if -l or -m are given.

       -i imgtype
	      Identify the type of image file, such as raw or split.  Use '-i list' to list the supported  types.   If	not  given,  autodetection
	      methods are used.

       -o imgoffset
	      The sector offset where the file system starts in the image.

       -b dev_sector_size
	      The  size,  in  bytes,  of  the  underlying  device  sectors.  If not given, the value in the image format is used (if it exists) or
	      512-bytes is assumed.

       -u     Display undeleted entries only

       -v     Verbose output to stderr.

       -V     Display version.

       -z zone
	      The ASCII string of the time zone of the original system.  For example, EST or GMT.  These strings must be defined by your operating
	      system and may vary.

       image [images]
	      One (or more if split) disk or partition images whose format is given with '-i'.

       Once the inode has been determined, the file can be recovered using icat(1) from The Coroners Toolkit.  The amount of information recovered
       from deleted file entries varies depending on the system.  For example, on Linux, a recently deleted file can be easily recovered, while in
       Solaris not even the inode can be determined.  If you just want to find what file name belongs to an inode, it is easier to use ffind(1).

EXAMPLES

       To get a list of all files and directories in an image use:

	    # fls -r image 2

	    or just (if no inode is specified, the root directory inode is used):

	    # fls -r image

       To get the full path of deleted files in a given directory:

	    # fls -d -p image 29

       To get the mactime output do:

	    # fls -m /usr/local image 2

       If you have a disk image and the file system starts in sector 63, use:

	    # fls -o 63 disk-img.dd

       If you have a disk image that is split use:

	    # fls -i "split" -o 63 disk-1.dd disk-2.dd disk-3.dd

SEE ALSO

       ffind(1), icat(1)

AUTHOR

       Brian Carrier <carrier at sleuthkit dot org>

       Send documentation updates to <doc-updates at sleuthkit dot org>

																	    FLS(1)