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Full Discussion: High Performance Computing
Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications High Performance Computing High Performance Computing Post 302278833 by otheus on Wednesday 21st of January 2009 09:30:23 AM
Old 01-21-2009
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Originally Posted by humbletech99
1. CPU intensive computation of a single task
Q1: What percentage of the operations are floating point? Do you need double-precision? (Usually the answer is yes).

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2. Parallel computation of a task broken down into pieces
What's the expected ratio between computation time and communication time between the pieces. Medium ratio: do some computation, then send intermediate results to all neighbors, then do some more computation. Low ratio: compute, send a result, wait for a message, compute, send a result, and so on. High ratio: the CPUs crunch, crunch, crunch, then finally send results to a central task which does a final computation.

This is important in deciding what kind of network capacity you will need.
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3. Storage across many commodity nodes with scalability and i/o performance
How about reliability? Commodity nodes means high rate of disk failures and/or node failures. Can you bear with frequent filesystem downtime? Or will you need high availability on this filesystem?

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4. The solutions do not need to be geographically dispersed, same server room is fine.
Does your budget include life operating costs? Does your server room have specifications for lb/ft^2 ? One institution I worked at discovered that the building was designed for a certain amount of weight density -- even in the server room. It turns out that putting more than about 8 computer racks in the room exceeded this density! So we had the room, but adding more racks might make the floor unstable, especially given that this building was in a geographically active area (about 1 4+ quake every 2 to 3 years).
 

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X86_ENERGY_PERF_POLICY(8)				      System Manager's Manual					 X86_ENERGY_PERF_POLICY(8)

NAME
x86_energy_perf_policy - read or write MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS SYNOPSIS
x86_energy_perf_policy [-c cpu] [-v] -r x86_energy_perf_policy [-c cpu] [-v] 'performance' x86_energy_perf_policy [-c cpu] [-v] 'normal' x86_energy_perf_policy [-c cpu] [-v] 'powersave' x86_energy_perf_policy [-c cpu] [-v] n DESCRIPTION
x86_energy_perf_policy allows software to convey its policy for the relative importance of performance versus energy savings to the proces- sor. The processor uses this information in model-specific ways when it must select trade-offs between performance and energy efficiency. This policy hint does not supersede Processor Performance states (P-states) or CPU Idle power states (C-states), but allows software to have influence where it would otherwise be unable to express a preference. For example, this setting may tell the hardware how aggressively or conservatively to control frequency in the "turbo range" above the explicitly OS-controlled P-state frequency range. It may also tell the hardware how aggressively is should enter the OS requested C- states. Support for this feature is indicated by CPUID.06H.ECX.bit3 per the Intel Architectures Software Developer's Manual. Options -c limits operation to a single CPU. The default is to operate on all CPUs. Note that MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS is defined per logical processor, but that the initial implementations of the MSR were shared among all processors in each package. -v increases verbosity. By default x86_energy_perf_policy is silent. -r is for "read-only" mode - the unchanged state is read and displayed. performance Set a policy where performance is paramount. The processor will be unwilling to sacrifice any performance for the sake of energy saving. This is the hardware default. normal Set a policy with a normal balance between performance and energy efficiency. The processor will tolerate minor performance compro- mise for potentially significant energy savings. This reasonable default for most desktops and servers. powersave Set a policy where the processor can accept a measurable performance hit to maximize energy efficiency. n Set MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS to the specified number. The range of valid numbers is 0-15, where 0 is maximum performance and 15 is max- imum energy efficiency. NOTES
x86_energy_perf_policy runs only as root. FILES
/dev/cpu/*/msr SEE ALSO
msr(4) AUTHORS
Written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> X86_ENERGY_PERF_POLICY(8)
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