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Top Forums Programming returning multiple values from a function in C Post 302277764 by Andrewkl on Saturday 17th of January 2009 10:23:13 PM
Old 01-17-2009
returning multiple values from a function in C

hi

how can I return multiple values from a C function. I tried the following:

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void foo(int id, char *first_name, char *last_name)
{
/*
  this is just an example to illustrate my problem... real code makes
  use of the "id" parameter.
*/
   first_name = (char *)malloc(99 * sizeof(char));
   strcpy(first_name, "john");
   last_name = (char *)malloc(99 * sizeof(char));
   strcpy(last_name, "doe");
printf("----inside foo(): first name is: [%s]\n", first_name);
printf("----inside foo(): last name is: [%s]\n", last_name);

 
} /* foo() */

main() 
{
  char *fname, *lname;
  
  foo(4, fname, lname); 

  printf("x-----------------\n");
  printf("first name is: [%s]\n", fname);
  printf("y-----------------\n");
  printf("last name is: [%s]\n", lname);

}

however, I get a coredump:

Code:
----inside foo(): first name is: [john]
----inside foo(): last name is: [doe]
x-----------------
Segmentation Fault (core dumped)


how can I get the fname and lname variables in the main() function to hold the values initialized
by the foo() function? i tried:

Code:
 foo(4, &fname, &lname);

but this results in:

Code:
foo.c:19: warning: passing arg 2 of `foo' from incompatible pointer type
foo.c:19: warning: passing arg 3 of `foo' from incompatible pointer type

 

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ECHO(3) 								 1								   ECHO(3)

echo - Output one or more strings

SYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...]) DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters. echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses. echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn- tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled. I have <?=$foo?> foo. PARAMETERS
o $arg1 - The parameter to output. o $... - RETURN VALUES
No value is returned. EXAMPLES
Example #1 echo examples <?php echo "Hello World"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well."; echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this"."; // You can use variables inside of an echo statement $foo = "foobar"; $bar = "barbaz"; echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar // You can also use arrays $baz = array("value" => "foo"); echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo ! // Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo // If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables echo $foo; // foobar echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz // Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation. echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10); echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . " "; echo <<<END This uses the "here document" syntax to output multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note that the here document terminator must appear on a line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace! END; // Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid. ($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false'; // However, the following examples will work: ($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but // it behaves like a function, so // it may be used in this context. echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around ?> NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. SEE ALSO
print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax. PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)
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