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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users check if a variable contains a string Post 302277242 by bakunin on Thursday 15th of January 2009 06:32:34 PM
Old 01-15-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by melanie_pfefer
is there a better solution that gets the last string and removes the trailing slash if it exists?

thanks.
What is a "better" solution? Less clockcycles to run? Less characters to type? Less seconds needed to come up with?

All the mentioned solutions use an external tool (basename, grep, etc.), which means the script has to load a program an run that and only after its completion it can resume its work. This costs some amount of time. If you do it only rarely you will barely notice the difference, if you do it in the middle of a loop which is often executed you will notice a severe difference.

Having said this, here is a solution completely done in shell only - no external tools used:

Code:
# x="/a/b/c/d/e"        # uncomment this and comment the next line - no difference
x="/a/b/c/d/e/"
y="f"                   # comment this, uncomment the following line and run again
# y="e"                 

x="${%%x/}"      # remove trailing slash if there is one
if [ "${x##*/}" = "$y" ] ; then
     echo "x and y are equal"
else
     echo "x and y are different"
fi

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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textutil::trim(n)				    Text and string utilities, macro processing 				 textutil::trim(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
textutil::trim - Procedures to trim strings SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require textutil::trim ?0.7? ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The package textutil::trim provides commands that trim strings using arbitrary regular expressions. The complete set of procedures is described below. ::textutil::trim::trim string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading and trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This is done for all lines in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimleft string ?regexp? Remove in string any leading substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimright string ?regexp? Remove in string any trailing substring according to the regular expression regexp and return the result as a new string. This apply on any line in the string, that is any substring between 2 newline chars, or between the beginning of the string and a newline, or between a newline and the end of the string, or, if the string contain no newline, between the beginning and the end of the string. The regular expression regexp defaults to "[ \t]+". ::textutil::trim::trimPrefix string prefix Removes the prefix from the beginning of string and returns the result. The string is left unchanged if it doesn't have prefix at its beginning. ::textutil::trim::trimEmptyHeading string Looks for empty lines (including lines consisting of only whitespace) at the beginning of the string and removes it. The modified string is returned as the result of the command. BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category textutil of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. SEE ALSO
regexp(n), split(n), string(n) KEYWORDS
prefix, regular expression, string, trimming textutil 0.7 textutil::trim(n)
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