01-14-2009
If you have unix Process Accounting running there is a whole suite of
supplied scripts to record data and find historic details of processes.
For an overview see:
man acct
man acctcms
man acctcom
Setting up unix Process Accounting from scratch is not trivial. On a busy
system it can need very large amounts of disc space and become a significant
load on your system itself.
If you are running a database engine such as Oracle, I/O statistics can
usually be obtained from the database engine.
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LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
acctcms
acctcms(1M) System Administration Commands acctcms(1M)
NAME
acctcms - command summary from process accounting records
SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/acct/acctcms [ -a [-o] [-p]] [-c] [-j] [-n] [-s] [-t] filename...
DESCRIPTION
acctcms reads one or more filenames, normally in the form described in acct.h(3HEAD). It adds all records for processes that executed iden-
tically named commands, sorts them, and writes them to the standard output, normally using an internal summary format.
OPTIONS
-a Print output in ASCII rather than in the internal summary format. The output includes command name, number of times executed,
total kcore-minutes, total CPU minutes, total real minutes, mean size (in K), mean CPU minutes per invocation, "hog factor," char-
acters transferred, and blocks read and written, as in acctcom(1). Output is normally sorted by total kcore-minutes.
Use the following options only with the -a option:
-o Output a (non-prime) offshift-time-only command summary.
-p Output a prime-time-only command summary.
When -o and -p are used together, a combination prime-time and non-prime-time report is produced. All the output summaries are
total usage except number of times executed, CPU minutes, and real minutes, which are split into prime and non-prime.
-c Sort by total CPU time, rather than total kcore-minutes.
-j Combine all commands invoked only once under "***other".
-n Sort by number of command invocations.
-s Any file names encountered hereafter are already in internal summary format.
-t Process all records as total accounting records. The default internal summary format splits each field into prime and non-prime-
time parts. This option combines the prime and non-prime time parts into a single field that is the total of both, and provides
upward compatibility with old style acctcms internal summary format records.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Using the acctcms command.
A typical sequence for performing daily command accounting and for maintaining a running total is:
example% acctcms filename ... > today
example% cp total previoustotal
example% acctcms -s today previoustotal > total
example% acctcms -a -s today
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWaccu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
acctcom(1), acct(1M), acctcon(1M), acctmerg(1M), acctprc(1M), acctsh(1M), fwtmp(1M), runacct(1M), acct(2), acct.h(3HEAD), utmpx(4),
attributes(5)
NOTES
Unpredictable output results if -t is used on new style internal summary format files, or if it is not used with old style internal summary
format files.
SunOS 5.10 22 Feb 1999 acctcms(1M)