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Full Discussion: Escaping embedded variables
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Escaping embedded variables Post 302275927 by vertigo23 on Monday 12th of January 2009 02:07:13 PM
Old 01-12-2009
Question Escaping embedded variables

I'm running into a problem with a differential backup script written in GNU Bash 3.0 - the following stripped down code demonstrates the problem quite nicely.

Code:
$ DATE="last tuesday"
$ date --date="$DATE"
Tue Jan  6 00:00:00 PST 2009

So far so good.

Code:
$ CMD="date --date=\"$DATE\""
$ echo $CMD
date --date="last tuesday"
$ $CMD
date: the argument `tuesday"' lacks a leading `+';
When using an option to specify date(s), any non-option
argument must be a format string beginning with `+'.
Try `date --help' for more information.

How can I wrap these variables up correctly? It seems like it's not parsing the quotes correctly, but from the contents of the CMD variable (see above), it looks fine. What gives?
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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