01-10-2009
Substitute specific lines with lines from another file
Hello All,
I am new to this forum. I am currently facing a problem in manipulating files.
I have two files called old-matter and new-matter
# cat old-matter
abc: this, is a, sample, entry
byi: white board, is white in color
rtz: black, board is black
qty: i tried, a lot
asd: no solutions, found for this task
abc: this is, the second, sample entry
byi: second, entry of white board
rtz: second, entry of black board
qty: second, entry of trying
asd: second, entry of no solutions
abc: this is, the third, sample entry
byi: third, entry of white board
rtz: third, entry of black board
qty: third, entry of trying
asd: third, entry of no solutions
......
......
... and so on up to 1517 entries
in this file, from the line begining with asd: to line ends with asd: is considered as one entry (or a paragraph).
now i had created another file called new-matter, which is having ONLY the first line of the above said each entries(paragraph) in the newly formatted style, as the following;
abc: newly updated, this, is a, sample, entry
abc: newly updated, this is, the second, sample entry
abc: newly updated, this is, the third, sample entry, with more info
....
....
1517 lines
Now i need to replace all the lines in the old-matter, which starts with abc: with the newly formatted abc: lines from the new-matter file. Here the critical thing, is, it should be replaced correctly (first paragraphs abc: should replace with first abc: in the new-matter and so on...), bcoz all the new entries are Uniq (this is actually an address list).
Also i need to put a blank line above all the line starts with abc:
Thanks in Advance...
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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
plan9-cat
CAT(1) General Commands Manual CAT(1)
NAME
cat, read, nobs - catenate files
SYNOPSIS
cat [ file ... ]
read [ -m ] [ -n nline ] [ file ... ]
nobs [ file ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Cat reads each file in sequence and writes it on the standard output. Thus
cat file
prints a file and
cat file1 file2 >file3
concatenates the first two files and places the result on the third.
If no file is given, cat reads from the standard input. Output is buffered in blocks matching the input.
Read copies to standard output exactly one line from the named file, default standard input. It is useful in interactive rc(1) scripts.
The -m flag causes it to continue reading and writing multiple lines until end of file; -n causes it to read no more than nline lines.
Read always executes a single write for each line of input, which can be helpful when preparing input to programs that expect line-at-a-
time data. It never reads any more data from the input than it prints to the output.
Nobs copies the named files to standard output except that it removes all backspace characters and the characters that precede them. It is
useful to use as $PAGER with the Unix version of man(1) when run inside a win (see acme(1)) window.
SOURCE
/src/cmd/cat.c
/src/cmd/read.c
/bin/nobs
SEE ALSO
cp(1)
DIAGNOSTICS
Read exits with status eof on end of file or, in the -n case, if it doesn't read nlines lines.
BUGS
Beware of and which destroy input files before reading them.
CAT(1)