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Full Discussion: problem booting
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers problem booting Post 302275150 by siavoush on Friday 9th of January 2009 11:36:14 AM
Old 01-09-2009
problem booting

Dear List,

While I was adding second hard disk to my system, I changed the /etc/fstab file by adding the following line:

/mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 ext3 default 2 1

Now system does not boot and gives the following error:

Checking filesystems
/: Clean, 309260/18495840 files, 1064776/18486790 blocks
fsck.ext3: Is a directory while trying to open /mnt/sdb1
/mnt/sdb1:
The superblock could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2 filesystem. If the device is available and it really contains an ext2 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8198 <device>
***An error occurred during the filesystem check.
***Dropping you to a shll; the system will reboot
***when you leave the shell.
Give root password for maintenance (or type Control-D to continue):

I was wondering how I can fix this problem. It looks like that I can not change the content of the fstab file because when I give the password and go to the command prompt, I am not able to edit the file or do any changes because it is read-only.

Regards,
Siavoush
 

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DUMPE2FS(8)                                                   System Manager's Manual                                                  DUMPE2FS(8)

NAME
dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information SYNOPSIS
dumpe2fs [ -bfghixV ] [ -o superblock=superblock ] [ -o blocksize=blocksize ] device DESCRIPTION
dumpe2fs prints the super block and blocks group information for the filesystem present on device. Note: When used with a mounted filesystem, the printed information may be old or inconsistent. OPTIONS
-b print the blocks which are reserved as bad in the filesystem. -o superblock=superblock use the block superblock when examining the filesystem. This option is not usually needed except by a filesystem wizard who is examining the remains of a very badly corrupted filesystem. -o blocksize=blocksize use blocks of blocksize bytes when examining the filesystem. This option is not usually needed except by a filesystem wizard who is examining the remains of a very badly corrupted filesystem. -f force dumpe2fs to display a filesystem even though it may have some filesystem feature flags which dumpe2fs may not understand (and which can cause some of dumpe2fs's display to be suspect). -g display the group descriptor information in a machine readable colon-separated value format. The fields displayed are the group number; the number of the first block in the group; the superblock location (or -1 if not present); the range of blocks used by the group descriptors (or -1 if not present); the block bitmap location; the inode bitmap location; and the range of blocks used by the inode table. -h only display the superblock information and not any of the block group descriptor detail information. -i display the filesystem data from an image file created by e2image, using device as the pathname to the image file. -x print the detailed group information block numbers in hexadecimal format -V print the version number of dumpe2fs and exit. BUGS
You need to know the physical filesystem structure to understand the output. AUTHOR
dumpe2fs was written by Remy Card <Remy.Card@linux.org>. It is currently being maintained by Theodore Ts'o <tytso@alum.mit.edu>. AVAILABILITY
dumpe2fs is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net. SEE ALSO
e2fsck(8), mke2fs(8), tune2fs(8). ext4(5) E2fsprogs version 1.44.1 March 2018 DUMPE2FS(8)
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