01-07-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by
amar20
how the data is supplied to tcp/ip packet from the disk.
how we can trace behavior of that process.
Quote:
Block special files or block devices correspond to devices through which the system moves data in the form of blocks. These device nodes often represent addressable devices such as hard disks, CD-ROM drives, or memory-regions.
First, I suggest you read this on Wikipedia:
Device file system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The underlying operating systems provides system level calls that permit I/O operations. Without getting into the relationship between the devices, the kernel and the shell, I will simplify by saying, that there are underlying system calls that provide programs access to the disk and other devices, like network devices, their buffers and data structures.
So, depending on your platform (operating system), you need to look at your kernel level system calls that are accessible to the programmer. These APIs are often C programs in most computer systems today.
Another hint: Take a look at this book, for example,
Beginning Linux Programming and learn about system calls.
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tcp-env(1) General Commands Manual tcp-env(1)
NAME
tcp-env - set up TCP-related environment variables
SYNOPSIS
tcp-env [ -rR ] [ -ttimeout ] program [ arg ... ]
DESCRIPTION
The input for tcp-env must be a TCP connection. tcp-env finds out information about that connection, puts the information into several
environment variables as described in tcp-environ(5), and runs program with the given arguments.
Usually tcp-env is run from inetd. It might instead be run from another server that already sets up the right environment variables; if
PROTO is set to TCP when tcp-env is invoked, tcp-env assumes that all the other variables are set up properly, and it does not check
whether the input is a TCP connection.
OPTIONS
-r (Default.) Attempt to obtain TCPREMOTEINFO from the remote host.
-R Do not attempt to obtain TCPREMOTEINFO from the remote host.
-ttimeout
Give up on the TCPREMOTEINFO connection attempt after timeout seconds. Default: 30.
SEE ALSO
tcp-environ(5), inetd(8)
tcp-env(1)