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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting regular expressions using perl script Post 302272822 by otheus on Thursday 1st of January 2009 06:26:20 AM
Old 01-01-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sgiri1
i have a set of regular expressions. The words in the regular expression should be used to replace the i/p with hyphens '---'. i need perl script to evaluate these regular expression. the words in the regexes when found in the i/p file should be replaced with hyphens '---'.

the set of regular expressions are:
1.\bTAKE\s?|THANK|DANC(ER|ED|ING|ME|S)\b
After your private message, I'm not convinced this is not homework. Nevertheless, I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and help you with one example.

In Perl, to turn the matching regular regular expression into a substituting one, you go from m/regexp/ to s/regexp/replacement/. So:
Code:
  $_ =~ s/\bTAKE\s?|THANK|DANC(ER|ED|ING|ME|S)\b/---/ig;

The "i" at the end, ensures upper and lower case is handled. The "g" makes the substitution everywhere in the string, not just the first occurrence.

Good luck on your project.
 

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regex(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  regex(3)

Name
       re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler

Syntax
       char *re_comp(s)
       char *s;

       re_exec(s)
       char *s;

Description
       The  subroutine	compiles  a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching.  The subroutine checks the argument string against
       the last string passed to

       The subroutine returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an  error  message  is  returned.  If	is
       passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression.

       The  subroutine returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled
       regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error).

       The strings passed to both and may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by	nulls.	 The  regular  expressions
       recognized are described in the manual entry for given the above difference.

Diagnostics
       The subroutine returns -1 for an internal error.

       The subroutine returns one of the following strings if an error occurs:

       No previous regular expression
       Regular expression too long
       unmatched (
       missing ]
       too many () pairs
       unmatched )

See Also
       ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1)

																	  regex(3)
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