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Full Discussion: Comparing Version Numbers
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Comparing Version Numbers Post 302270926 by cero on Tuesday 23rd of December 2008 07:53:07 AM
Old 12-23-2008
I'm not familiar with OS X, but usually version numbers are weighted. That may be the reason for the unrespected results on Tiger.
A script assuming max. 3 digits for any number could look like this:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
# compare version numbers
# usage: vercmp <versionnr1> <versionnr2>
#         with format for versions xxx.xxx.xxx
# returns: 0 if versionnr1 equal or greater
#          1 if versionnr1 lower
vercmp()
{
        IFS=.
        echo "$1" |read a1 b1 c1
        echo "$2" |read a2 b2 c2
        IFS=" "
        ret=$(((a1 - a2) * 1000000 + (b1 - b2) * 1000 + c1 - c2))
        test $ret -gt -1
        return $?
}

vercmp 9.2.5 10.3.9
echo $?
vercmp 10.3.2 9.1.1
echo $?
vercmp 10.3.2 9.9.9
echo $?
vercmp 10.3.2 10.3.2
echo $?

returns
Quote:
1
0
0
0
 

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Dpkg::Version(3)						   libdpkg-perl 						  Dpkg::Version(3)

NAME
Dpkg::Version - handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers DESCRIPTION
The Dpkg::Version module provides pure-Perl routines to compare dpkg-style version numbers (as used in Debian packages) and also an object oriented interface overriding perl operators to do the right thing when you compare Dpkg::Version object between them. OBJECT INTERFACE
my $v = Dpkg::Version->new($version, %opts) Create a new Dpkg::Version object corresponding to the version indicated in the string (scalar) $version. By default it will accepts any string and consider it as a valid version. If you pass the option "check => 1", it will return undef if the version is invalid (see version_check for details). You can always call $v->is_valid() later on to verify that the version is valid. boolean evaluation When the Dpkg::Version object is used in a boolean evaluation (for example in "if ($v)" or "$v || 'default'") it returns its string representation if the version stored is valid ($v->is_valid()) and undef otherwise. $v->is_valid() Returns true if the version is valid, false otherwise. $v->epoch(), $v->version(), $v->revision() Returns the corresponding part of the full version string. $v1 <=> $v2, $v1 < $v2, $v1 <= $v2, $v1 > $v2, $v1 >= $v2 Numerical comparison of various versions numbers. One of the two operands needs to be a Dpkg::Version, the other one can be anything provided that its string representation is a version number. "$v", $v->as_string() Returns the string representation of the version number. FUNCTIONS
All the functions are exported by default. version_compare($a, $b) Returns -1 if $a is earlier than $b, 0 if they are equal and 1 if $a is later than $b. If $a or $b are not valid version numbers, it dies with an error. version_compare_relation($a, $rel, $b) Returns the result (0 or 1) of the given comparison operation. This function is implemented on top of version_compare(). Allowed values for $rel are the exported constants REL_GT, REL_GE, REL_EQ, REL_LE, REL_LT. Use version_normalize_relation() if you have an input string containing the operator. my $rel = version_normalize_relation($rel_string) Returns the normalized constant of the relation $rel (a value among REL_GT, REL_GE, REL_EQ, REL_LE and REL_LT). Supported relations names in input are: "gt", "ge", "eq", "le", "lt", ">>", ">=", "=", "<=", "<<". ">" and "<" are also supported but should not be used as they are obsolete aliases of ">=" and "<=". version_compare_string($a, $b) String comparison function used for comparing non-numerical parts of version numbers. Returns -1 if $a is earlier than $b, 0 if they are equal and 1 if $a is later than $b. The "~" character always sort lower than anything else. Digits sort lower than non-digits. Among remaining characters alphabetic characters (A-Za-z) sort lower than the other ones. Within each range, the ASCII decimal value of the character is used to sort between characters. version_compare_part($a, $b) Compare two corresponding sub-parts of a version number (either upstream version or debian revision). Each parameter is split by version_split_digits() and resulting items are compared together.in digits and non-digits items that are compared together. As soon as a difference happens, it returns -1 if $a is earlier than $b, 0 if they are equal and 1 if $a is later than $b. my @items = version_split_digits($version) Splits a string in items that are each entirely composed either of digits or of non-digits. For instance for "1.024~beta1+svn234" it would return ("1", ".", "024", "~beta", "1", "+svn", "234"). my ($ok, $msg) = version_check($version) my $ok = version_check($version) Checks the validity of $version as a version number. Returns 1 in $ok if the version is valid, 0 otherwise. In the latter case, $msg contains a description of the problem with the $version scalar. AUTHOR
Don Armstrong <don@donarmstrong.com>, Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org> and Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>, based on the implementation in "dpkg/lib/vercmp.c" by Ian Jackson and others. 1.16.0.3 2012-04-17 Dpkg::Version(3)
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