12-19-2008
Quote:
In fact, I think the tangent into Grub is wrong. I'd like to suggest you trace back a few steps and explain what exactly you are trying to accomplish. Have you looked at update-initramfs and the initramfs-tools? My understanding of these is limited, but it looks to me like it's what you should be using. But of course, if you know better, perhaps you could at least expand a bit on this topic.
Yes I tried update-initramfs and it works fine in general. There are some important reasons for also trying to understand/modify the initrd directly:
1. to modify the scripts that update-initramfs installs but don't work correctly. E.g. the part that mounts the / filesystem fails if that disk is not ready immediately (but e.g. via USB); it is recognized 5 seconds later, but by then it's too late.
2. to modify the initrd on a different computer, or via a different operating system on the same computer. This is necessary if the initrd does not boot. The update-initramfs cannot help here since it assumes that things in the initrd should be as under the currently running OS.
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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
dracut.bootup
DRACUT.BOOTUP(7) dracut DRACUT.BOOTUP(7)
NAME
dracut.bootup - boot ordering in the initramfs
DESCRIPTION
This flow chart illustrates the ordering of the services, if systemd is used in the dracut initramfs.
systemd-journal.socket
|
v
dracut-cmdline.service
|
v
dracut-pre-udev.service
|
v
systemd-udevd.service
|
v
local-fs-pre.target dracut-pre-trigger.service
| |
v v
(various mounts) (various swap systemd-udev-trigger.service
| devices...) | (various low-level (various low-level
| | | services: seed, API VFS mounts:
v v v tmpfiles, random mqueue, configfs,
local-fs.target swap.target dracut-initqueue.service sysctl, ...) debugfs, ...)
| | | | |
\_______________|____________________ | ___________________|____________________/
|/
v
sysinit.target
|
_________________/|\___________________
/ |
| | |
v | v
(various | rescue.service
sockets...) | |
| | v
v | rescue.target
sockets.target |
| |
\_________________ | emergency.service
| |
v v
basic.target emergency.target
|
______________________/|
/ |
| v
| dracut-pre-mount.service
| |
| v
| sysroot.mount
| |
| v
| initrd-root-fs.target
(custom initrd services) |
| v
| dracut-mount.service
| |
| v
| initrd-parse-etc.service
| |
| v
| (sysroot-usr.mount and
| various mounts marked
| with fstab option
| x-initrd.mount)
| |
| v
| initrd-fs.target
\______________________ |
|
v
initrd.target
|
v
dracut-pre-pivot.service
|
v
initrd-cleanup.service
isolates to
initrd-switch-root.target
|
v
______________________/|
/ |
| initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service
| |
(custom initrd services) |
| |
\______________________ |
|
v
initrd-switch-root.target
|
v
initrd-switch-root.service
|
v
switch-root
AUTHOR
Harald Hoyer
SEE ALSO
dracut(8) bootup(7)
dracut 06/12/2014 DRACUT.BOOTUP(7)