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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Effects of grep -o when it's not available Post 302268977 by earnstaf on Tuesday 16th of December 2008 03:48:30 PM
Old 12-16-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by joeyg
Code:
> testval="this is"
> echo "wow this is a test" | sed "s/$testval/~&~/" | tr "~" "\n" | grep "$testval"
this is

Is that what you are looking for?
That is clever, but I don't know if it works for my situation, which is this:

I have a record that looks like:
Code:
acl add name=ACL_RULE_NAME pos=400 action=allow agent=proxy authneeded=no \
dest=netgroup:destinations_ssh destburb=external nataddr= \
service=ssh source=ipaddr:1.2.3.4 sourceburb=internal \
comments='this is comments' \
lastchangedby='changed by the guy'

I want to break that down and pull out just the stuff I care about, namely name, dest, destburb, source, sourceburb and service.

I had planned on doing something like:
Code:
while read line 
do
source=`grep -o "source=.* "`
dest=`grep -o "dest=.* "`
echo "$source $dest"
done

I'm sure there is a more elegant or effective way... actually now that I'm looking at it that wont work since they records are on different lines... might have to use awk. However, I cant even get the idea in motion without grep -o.
 

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STRCAT(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 STRCAT(3)

NAME
strcat, strncat - concatenate two strings SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h> char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src); char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n); DESCRIPTION
The strcat() function appends the src string to the dest string, overwriting the null byte ('') at the end of dest, and then adds a ter- minating null byte. The strings may not overlap, and the dest string must have enough space for the result. The strncat() function is similar, except that * it will use at most n characters from src; and * src does not need to be null-terminated if it contains n or more characters. As with strcat(), the resulting string in dest is always null-terminated. If src contains n or more characters, strncat() writes n+1 characters to dest (n from src plus the terminating null byte). Therefore, the size of dest must be at least strlen(dest)+n+1. A simple implementation of strncat() might be: char* strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n) { size_t dest_len = strlen(dest); size_t i; for (i = 0 ; i < n && src[i] != '' ; i++) dest[dest_len + i] = src[i]; dest[dest_len + i] = ''; return dest; } RETURN VALUE
The strcat() and strncat() functions return a pointer to the resulting string dest. CONFORMING TO
SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99. SEE ALSO
bcopy(3), memccpy(3), memcpy(3), strcpy(3), strncpy(3), wcscat(3), wcsncat(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2008-06-13 STRCAT(3)
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