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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting sed: print out to first blank line Post 302268534 by bakunin on Monday 15th of December 2008 08:52:50 PM
Old 12-15-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by lagagnon
How can I change the sed portion of above to stop at what appears to be a blank line in the text?
I remember searching for a solution to a similar problem some years ago. When i finally found the answer it stunned me because of its simplicity. The trick is to simply quit sed when encountering the line on which you want to stop. Consider the following file:

Code:
# some text
# some text
# some text

# some other text
# some other text

If you want to stop at the blank line (for the purpose of the example we suppose it is completely empty) issue the following sed script:

Code:
sed '/^$/q' infile > outfile

Btw: my problem was to extract "headers" from script files. Usually a script has one or several lines at the beginning that start with a octothorpe ("#"). After these come lines with normal script code and then maybe the one or other commentary line starting with an octothorpe again. I wanted to extract only the first "header" lines, not any commentary after the first noncommentary line. My solution was analogous.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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CH_LAB(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 CH_LAB(1)

NAME
ch_lab -- change/copy label files SYNOPSIS
ch_lab [-S frame spacing] [-start time] [-end time] [-ext file extension] [-extract file] [-extend time] [-f sample frequency] [-lf sample frequency] [-itype file type] [-key key file] [-lablist list of labels] [-length time] [-map map file] [-name feature name] [-class class] [-o output file] [-otype file type] [-pad high | low] [-pos list of labels] [-q timestep] [-range range] [-sed sed file] [fl shift time delta] [-style output stype] [-vocab vocab file] [-verify] [-nopath] [-base] [-combine] [-divide] [-h] input files ... DESCRIPTION
ch_lab copies from one or more input label files to an output label file, optionally performing various operations along the way. The following option flags are recognized: -h Print a summary of usage to standard output. -S frame spacing frame spacing of output -start time start time, in seconds, for label extraction -end time end time, in seconds, for label extraction -ext file extension filename extension to use for multiple output files -extract file extract a single file from a list of files -extend time extend track file by time seconds beyond label file -f sample frequency sample frequency of label file -lf sample frequency sample frequency for labels -itype file type type of input label file: esps htk ogi -key key file key label file -lablist list list of labels to be considered as blank -length time length of track produced, in seconds -map map file label mapping file -name feature name eg. Fo Phoneme -class class name of class defined in op file -o output file output file name -otype file type output file type: xmg, ascii, esps, htk -pad high | low pad with high or low values -pos list list of labels to be regarded as 'pos' -q timestep quantize label timings to nearst value -range range difference between high and low values -sed sed file perform regex editing using sed file fl shift time delta shift the times of the labels -style output style output style e.g. track -vocab file file containing list of words in vocabulary -verify check that only labels in vocab file are in label file -nopath ignore pathnames when searching label lists -base use base filenames for lists of label files -combine -divide SEE ALSO
ch_wave(1) ch_track(1) Edinburgh Speech Tools April 5, 2001 Edinburgh Speech Tools
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