PAM_TALLY2(8)							 Linux-PAM Manual						     PAM_TALLY2(8)

NAME

       pam_tally2 - The login counter (tallying) module

SYNOPSIS

       pam_tally2.so [file=/path/to/counter] [onerr=[fail|succeed]] [magic_root] [even_deny_root] [deny=n] [lock_time=n] [unlock_time=n]
		     [root_unlock_time=n] [serialize] [audit] [silent] [no_log_info]

       pam_tally2 [--file /path/to/counter] [--user username] [--reset[=n]] [--quiet]

DESCRIPTION

       This module maintains a count of attempted accesses, can reset count on success, can deny access if too many attempts fail.

       pam_tally2 comes in two parts: pam_tally2.so and pam_tally2. The former is the PAM module and the latter, a stand-alone program.
       pam_tally2 is an (optional) application which can be used to interrogate and manipulate the counter file. It can display users' counts, set
       individual counts, or clear all counts. Setting artificially high counts may be useful for blocking users without changing their passwords.
       For example, one might find it useful to clear all counts every midnight from a cron job.

       Normally, failed attempts to access root will not cause the root account to become blocked, to prevent denial-of-service: if your users
       aren't given shell accounts and root may only login via su or at the machine console (not telnet/rsh, etc), this is safe.

OPTIONS

       GLOBAL OPTIONS
	   This can be used for auth and account module types.

	   onerr=[fail|succeed]
	       If something weird happens (like unable to open the file), return with PAM_SUCCESS if onerr=succeed is given, else with the
	       corresponding PAM error code.

	   file=/path/to/counter
	       File where to keep counts. Default is /var/log/tallylog.

	   audit
	       Will log the user name into the system log if the user is not found.

	   silent
	       Don't print informative messages.

	   no_log_info
	       Don't log informative messages via syslog(3).

       AUTH OPTIONS
	   Authentication phase first increments attempted login counter and checks if user should be denied access. If the user is authenticated
	   and the login process continues on call to pam_setcred(3) it resets the attempts counter.

	   deny=n
	       Deny access if tally for this user exceeds n.

	   lock_time=n
	       Always deny for n seconds after failed attempt.

	   unlock_time=n
	       Allow access after n seconds after failed attempt. If this option is used the user will be locked out for the specified amount of
	       time after he exceeded his maximum allowed attempts. Otherwise the account is locked until the lock is removed by a manual
	       intervention of the system administrator.

	   magic_root
	       If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is not incremented. The sysadmin should use this for user launched
	       services, like su, otherwise this argument should be omitted.

	   even_deny_root
	       Root account can become unavailable.

	   root_unlock_time=n
	       This option implies even_deny_root option. Allow access after n seconds to root account after failed attempt. If this option is
	       used the root user will be locked out for the specified amount of time after he exceeded his maximum allowed attempts.

	   serialize
	       Serialize access to the tally file using locks. This option might be used only for non-multithreaded services because it depends on
	       the fcntl locking of the tally file. Also it is a good idea to use this option only in such configurations where the time between
	       auth phase and account or setcred phase is not dependent on the authenticating client. Otherwise the authenticating client will be
	       able to prevent simultaneous authentications by the same user by simply artificially prolonging the time the file record lock is
	       held.

       ACCOUNT OPTIONS
	   Account phase resets attempts counter if the user is not magic root. This phase can be used optionally for services which don't call
	   pam_setcred(3) correctly or if the reset should be done regardless of the failure of the account phase of other modules.

	   magic_root
	       If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is not changed. The sysadmin should use this for user launched services,
	       like su, otherwise this argument should be omitted.

MODULE TYPES PROVIDED

       The auth and account module types are provided.

RETURN VALUES

       PAM_AUTH_ERR
	   A invalid option was given, the module was not able to retrieve the user name, no valid counter file was found, or too many failed
	   logins.

       PAM_SUCCESS
	   Everything was successful.

       PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
	   User not known.

NOTES

       pam_tally2 is not compatible with the old pam_tally faillog file format. This is caused by requirement of compatibility of the tallylog
       file format between 32bit and 64bit architectures on multiarch systems.

       There is no setuid wrapper for access to the data file such as when the pam_tally2.so module is called from xscreensaver. As this would
       make it impossible to share PAM configuration with such services the following workaround is used: If the data file cannot be opened
       because of insufficient permissions (EACCES) the module returns PAM_IGNORE.

EXAMPLES

       Add the following line to /etc/pam.d/login to lock the account after 4 failed logins. Root account will be locked as well. The accounts
       will be automatically unlocked after 20 minutes. The module does not have to be called in the account phase because the login calls
       pam_setcred(3) correctly.

	   auth     required	   pam_securetty.so
	   auth     required	   pam_tally2.so deny=4 even_deny_root unlock_time=1200
	   auth     required	   pam_env.so
	   auth     required	   pam_unix.so
	   auth     required	   pam_nologin.so
	   account  required	   pam_unix.so
	   password required	   pam_unix.so
	   session  required	   pam_limits.so
	   session  required	   pam_unix.so
	   session  required	   pam_lastlog.so nowtmp
	   session  optional	   pam_mail.so standard

FILES

       /var/log/tallylog
	   failure count logging file

SEE ALSO

       pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8)

AUTHOR

       pam_tally2 was written by Tim Baverstock and Tomas Mraz.

Linux-PAM Manual						    09/19/2013							     PAM_TALLY2(8)