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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting join on a file with multiple lines, fields Post 302267808 by crimper on Sunday 14th of December 2008 12:51:21 AM
Old 12-14-2008
join on a file with multiple lines, fields

I've looked at the join command which is able to perform what I need on two rows with a common field, however if I have more than two rows I need to join all of them.

Thus I have one file with multiple rows to be joined on an index number:

Code:
1 randomtext1
2 rtext2
2 rtext3
3 rtext4
3 rtext5
3 rtext6
.
.
.

I need this:
Code:
1 randomtext1
2 rtext2 rtext3
3 rtext4 rtext5 rtext6
.
.
.

where the repeated index number may have an arbitrary number of rtext's to be pivoted to columns for that index number. The number suffixes on rtext are only there for clarity.

I've considered using uniq to extracting the repeated text and using the results from that to remove that specific line in awk, then just reiterate this process in a script and use 'join', but I'm convinced there is a complete, easier solution.

updates: I have progressed to a solution with gawk... now I am having a problem with losing the order of rows as columns.
Code:
BEGIN {
FS=" ";
maxFLD=2;

getline var_tempnew
split(var_tempnew, array_temp, " ")
}
{

if ($1 == array_temp[1]){

	do
	{
	$0 = $0 " " array_temp[2]
	getline var_tempnew
	split(var_tempnew, array_temp, " ")
	} while ($1 == array_temp[1]) 
	print $0
	
} else {
    print var_tempnew
	var_tempnew = $0
	split(var_tempnew, array_temp, " ")
}
}
END {
print var_tempnew
}


Last edited by crimper; 12-14-2008 at 04:20 AM.. Reason: progress updates
 

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Tk_GetJoinStyle(3)					       Tk Library Procedures						Tk_GetJoinStyle(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
Tk_GetJoinStyle, Tk_NameOfJoinStyle - translate between strings and join styles SYNOPSIS
#include <tk.h> int Tk_GetJoinStyle(interp, string, joinPtr) const char * Tk_NameOfJoinStyle(join) ARGUMENTS
Tcl_Interp *interp (in) Interpreter to use for error reporting. const char *string (in) String containing name of join style: one of "bevel", "miter", or "round". int *joinPtr (out) Pointer to location in which to store X join style corresponding to string. int join (in) Join style: one of JoinBevel, JoinMiter, JoinRound. _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
Tk_GetJoinStyle places in *joinPtr the X join style corresponding to string, which will be one of JoinBevel, JoinMiter, or JoinRound. Join styles are typically used in X graphics contexts to indicate how adjacent line segments should be joined together. See the X documentation for information on what each style implies. Under normal circumstances the return value is TCL_OK and interp is unused. If string does not contain a valid join style or an abbrevia- tion of one of these names, then an error message is stored in interp->result, TCL_ERROR is returned, and *joinPtr is unmodified. Tk_NameOfJoinStyle is the logical inverse of Tk_GetJoinStyle. Given a join style such as JoinBevel it returns a statically-allocated string corresponding to join. If join is not a legal join style, then "unknown join style" is returned. KEYWORDS
bevel, join style, miter, round Tk Tk_GetJoinStyle(3)
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