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Full Discussion: exact string match in a word
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers exact string match in a word Post 302267730 by dr_sabz on Saturday 13th of December 2008 04:42:58 PM
Old 12-13-2008
exact string match in a word

Hi all,

Is anyone able to help with the following query?

I have an input file with several lines of words, e.g.
"hellolaylahello"
"hellohellohellolayla"

I want to search for the exact string "hello" in each line and display:
2 "hellolaylahello"
3 "hellohellohellolayla"

I have tried:
echo 'hellolaylahello' | awk '{print match($0, "hello")}' (but I only get the first instance of where hello begins.) If I can get a count OR the start positions it would be a great help.

Cheers
Layla
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines (with newlines excluded) that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(6). Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/grep.c SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(6) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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