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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Depending upon character at particular position, string needs to be appended Post 302262802 by vaka on Saturday 29th of November 2008 12:38:35 AM
Old 11-29-2008
Question Depending upon character at particular position, string needs to be appended

Depending upon character at particular position in a line, string needs to be appended followed by empty spaces till 256th column position at the end of the each line in the file.

example:
123p4 J8769
123q4 R2345
123r4 S2345

What I Require is, it has to check at 7th column character and that is J for first line so it should become 123p4 8769 Jaya . J will be replaced my empty space and Jaya will be appended at 14 location followed by empty spaces till 256th column position.

the ideal result is as below:
123p4 8769 Jaya
123q4 2345 Ravi
123r4 2345 Satish

File is huge and all the lines in the file need to be applied above said logic.
Any script help is greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Jaya

Last edited by vaka; 11-29-2008 at 04:25 AM..
 

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expand(1)						      General Commands Manual							 expand(1)

NAME
expand, unexpand - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa SYNOPSIS
tablist] [file ...] tablist] [file ...] Obsolescent: tabstop] tabn] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
processes the named files or the standard input and writes to the standard output with tabs changed into spaces. Backspace characters are preserved in the output, and the column count is decreased by one column for tab calculations. For proper tab calculation, if a multi-col- umn character is to be "backspace'd", it should be followed by multiple backspace characters which equal to it's column width. If a tab character is found after the last tab position, it is replaced by a single space. is useful for preprocessing character files that contain tabs (before sorting, looking at specific columns, etc). recognizes the following command-line options and arguments: tablist specifies where to set the tab positions instead of the default tablist can take two forms. If it is a single num- ber, tabs are set tablist spaces apart. tablist can also be a blank- or comma-separated list of increasing positions where tabs are to be set. This option is obsolescent and is equivalent to using This option is obsolescent and is equivalent to using processes the named files or the standard input and writes to the standard output with spaces changed into tabs where possible. By default, only leading spaces and tabs are converted to maximal strings of tabs. The default tab position is every 8 characters. Backspace characters are preserved into the output, and the column count is decreased by one column for tab calculations. For proper tab calcula- tion, if a multi-column character is to be "backspace'd", it should be followed by multiple backspace characters which equal to it's column width. recognizes the following command-line options and arguments: Tabs are inserted whenever they would compress the resultant file by replacing two or more spaces before a tab position. tablist specifies the tab positions. tablist can take two forms. If it is a single number, tabs are set every tablist spa- ces apart. If tablist is a blank- or comma-separated list of increasing positions, tabs are set at those locations. The option implies the option. If the option is not specified, the default is equivalent to specifying except that is not implied for this case. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the interpretation of text as single and/or multi-byte characters. determines the language in which messages are displayed. If or is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default for each unspecified or empty variable. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of "C" (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, and behave as if all internationalization variables are set to "C". See environ(5). If is set to a non-empty string value, it overrides the values of all the other internationalization variables. International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported with the exception that do not recognize multi-byte alternative space characters. STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
expand(1)
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