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Full Discussion: New to Mac OS X Terminal
Operating Systems OS X (Apple) New to Mac OS X Terminal Post 302262477 by Corona688 on Thursday 27th of November 2008 02:16:03 PM
Old 11-27-2008
Mac OSX has most of the same commands as any other UNIX operating system; ls for listing directories, cd for changing the current directory, chmod for changing permissions, mkdir for making directories and rmdir for removing them, grep for finding text in files and sed for text replacement, man for viewing manual pages... Any general UNIX commandline reference should be able to help you. It also comes with the relatively friendly nano text editor. Where OSX differs from the UNIX commandline is mostly the presence of extra things, not things missing.

You can run 'man commandname' whenever you need to reread details on a specific command, and most manpages also list a few related commands down at the bottom, I recommend browsing through them.

As for editing your history list, the shell keeps its history in a plain text file named .bash_history, edit however you please.
 

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ELVIS(1)						      General Commands Manual							  ELVIS(1)

NAME
elvis, ex, vi - The editor SYNOPSIS
elvis [flags] [+cmd] [files...] DESCRIPTION
Elvis is a text editor which emulates vi/ex. On systems which pass the program name as an argument, such as Unix and Minix, you may also install elvis under the names "ex", "vi", "view", and "input". These extra names would normally be links to elvis; see the "ln" shell command. When elvis is invoked as "vi", it behaves exactly as though it was invoked as "elvis". However, if you invoke elvis as "view", then the readonly option is set as though you had given it the "-R" flag. If you invoke elvis as "ex", then elvis will start up in the colon com- mand mode instead of the visual command mode, as though you had given it the "-e" flag. If you invoke elvis as "input" or "edit", then elvis will start up in input mode, as though the "-i" flag was given. OPTIONS
-r To the real vi, this flag means that a previous edit should be recovered. Elvis, though, has a separate program, called elvrec(1), for recovering files. When you invoke elvis with -r, elvis will tell you to run elvrec. -R This sets the "readonly" option, so you won't accidentally overwrite a file. -t tag This causes elvis to start editing at the given tag. -m [file] Elvis will search through file for something that looks like an error message from a compiler. It will then begin editing the source file that caused the error, with the cursor sitting on the line where the error was detected. If you don't explicitly name a file, then "errlist" is assumed. -e Elvis will start up in colon command mode. -v Elvis will start up in visual command mode. -i Elvis will start up in input mode. -w winsize Sets the "window" option's value to winsize. +command or -c command If you use the +command parameter, then after the first file is loaded command is executed as an EX command. A typical example would be "elvis +237 foo", which would cause elvis to start editing foo and then move directly to line 237. The "-c command" vari- ant was added for UNIX SysV compatibility. FILES
/tmp/elv* During editing, elvis stores text in a temporary file. For UNIX, this file will usually be stored in the /tmp directory, and the first three characters will be "elv". For other systems, the temporary files may be stored someplace else; see the version-specific section of the documentation. tags This is the database used by the :tags command and the -t option. It is usually created by the ctags(1) program. .exrc or elvis.rc On UNIX-like systems, a file called ".exrc" in your home directory is executed as a series of ex commands. A file by the same name may be executed in the current directory, too. On non-UNIX systems, ".exrc" is usually an invalid file name; there, the initializa- tion file is called "elvis.rc" instead. SEE ALSO
ctags(1), ref(1), virec(1), elvis(9). Elvis - A Clone of Vi/Ex, the complete elvis documentation. BUGS
There is no LISP support. Certain other features are missing, too. Auto-indent mode is not quite compatible with the real vi. Among other things, 0^D and ^^D don't do what you might expect. Long lines are displayed differently. The real vi wraps long lines onto multiple rows of the screen, but elvis scrolls sideways. AUTHOR
Steve Kirkendall kirkenda@cs.pdx.edu Many other people have worked to port elvis to various operating systems. To see who deserves credit, run the :version command from within elvis, or look in the system-specific section of the complete documentation. ELVIS(1)
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