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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Can't get SSH to work without password Post 302262197 by Ikon on Wednesday 26th of November 2008 02:23:02 PM
Old 11-26-2008
Code:
1. Suppose the domain name of your server is server, and your login name loginname. 

2. On the client, generate a public and private key. 
ssh-keygen -C loginname@server -t dsa

When asked for a password, simply press return. 

The private key is stored in ~/.ssh/id_dsa, and the public key in ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. 

Never give the private key away!

3. Copy the public file to the server with 
scp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub loginname@server:~/

4. Login on the server with 
ssh loginname@server

append the copied file to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys with

cat ~/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys

5. If you want to enable this features on other servers, just repeat step 3 on each of the servers. 

That’s it! If you have done everything correctly, the next time you login via SSH or use CVS over SSH, 
you will not need to enter a password yet you have a secure connenction.

 

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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
August 31, 2010 BSD
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