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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting 'while' loop does not change local variables?! Post 302260408 by alex_5161 on Thursday 20th of November 2008 12:17:52 PM
Old 11-20-2008
'while' loop does not change local variables?!

(I think this question desearves separate thread..)
I have a problem with 'while'
I am trying to set variables by 'while' and it is fine inside, but after completting the loop all changes are lost:
Code:
> bb="kkkk - 111\nlllll - 22222\nbbbb - 4444"
> echo "$bb"
kkkk - 111
lllll - 22222
bbbb - 4444
> nn=""
> echo "$bb"|while read ln; do 
  nn=$nn", "$(echo $ln|cut -d- -f2); 
  echo $nn; 
done; 
echo "otside: \n$nn"
, 111
, 111, 22222
, 111, 22222, 4444
otside:

>

After 'while' internal changes are lost!
Is it how it should be?
It seems as 'while' is processing in separated shell.
Is here any way to make it works for local variables?

The 'for ..' loop works different"
Code:
> nn=""
> for ln in $(echo "${bb// /_}"); do 
  nn=$nn", "$(ec ${ln//_/ }|cut -d- -f2); 
  echo $nn; 
done; 
echo "otside: \n$nn"
, 111
, 111, 22222
, 111, 22222, 4444
otside:
,  111,  22222,  4444
>

 

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while(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							  while(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met SYNOPSIS
while test body _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument). The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value then body is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed then test is evaluated again, and the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a false boolean value. Continue commands may be exe- cuted inside body to terminate the current iteration of the loop, and break commands may be executed inside body to cause immediate termi- nation of the while command. The while command always returns an empty string. Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made before the while command starts execut- ing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iter- ation), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the braces around $x<10: set x 0 while {$x<10} { puts "x is $x" incr x } SEE ALSO
break(n), continue(n), for(n), foreach(n) KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while Tcl while(n)
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