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Full Discussion: Ping by hostname
Operating Systems AIX Ping by hostname Post 302260288 by bakunin on Thursday 20th of November 2008 05:19:10 AM
Old 11-20-2008
I agree with funksen: name resolution is a staged process and you could configure it to first ask a nameserver (or several nameservers successively) and only then consult the local "/etc/hosts" file.

If the system is configured to try using a nameserver which doesn't exist this would account for the time it takes to resolve the hostname.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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Mail::SpamAssassin::DnsResolver(3)			User Contributed Perl Documentation			Mail::SpamAssassin::DnsResolver(3)

NAME
Mail::SpamAssassin::DnsResolver - DNS resolution engine DESCRIPTION
This is a DNS resolution engine for SpamAssassin, implemented in order to reduce file descriptor usage by Net::DNS and avoid a response collision bug in that module. METHODS
$res->load_resolver() Load the "Net::DNS::Resolver" object. Returns 0 if Net::DNS cannot be used, 1 if it is available. $resolver = $res->get_resolver() Return the "Net::DNS::Resolver" object. $res->nameservers() Wrapper for Net::DNS::Resolver->nameservers to get or set list of nameservers $res->connect_sock() Re-connect to the first nameserver listed in "/etc/resolv.conf" or similar platform-dependent source, as provided by "Net::DNS". $res->get_sock() Return the "IO::Socket::INET" object used to communicate with the nameserver. $packet = new_dns_packet ($host, $type, $class) A wrapper for "Net::DNS::Packet::new()" which traps a die thrown by it. To use this, change calls to "Net::DNS::Resolver::bgsend" from: $res->bgsend($hostname, $type); to: $res->bgsend(Mail::SpamAssassin::DnsResolver::new_dns_packet($hostname, $type, $class)); $id = $res->bgsend($host, $type, $class, $cb) Quite similar to "Net::DNS::Resolver::bgsend", except that when a response packet eventually arrives, and "poll_responses" is called, the callback sub reference $cb will be called. Note that $type and $class may be "undef", in which case they will default to "A" and "IN", respectively. The callback sub will be called with three arguments -- the packet that was delivered, and an id string that fingerprints the query packet and the expected reply. The third argument is a timestamp (Unix time, floating point), captured at the time the packet was collected. It is expected that a closure callback be used, like so: my $id = $self->{resolver}->bgsend($host, $type, undef, sub { my ($reply, $reply_id, $timestamp) = @_; $self->got_a_reply ($reply, $reply_id); }); The callback can ignore the reply as an invalid packet sent to the listening port if the reply id does not match the return value from bgsend. $nfound = $res->poll_responses() See if there are any "bgsend" response packets ready, and return the number of such packets delivered to their callbacks. $res->bgabort() Call this to release pending requests from memory, when aborting backgrounded requests, or when the scan is complete. "Mail::SpamAssassin::PerMsgStatus::check" calls this before returning. $packet = $res->send($name, $type, $class) Emulates "Net::DNS::Resolver::send()". $res->errorstring() Little more than a stub for callers expecting this from "Net::DNS::Resolver". If called immediately after a call to $res->send this will return "query timed out" if the $res->send DNS query timed out. Otherwise "unknown error or no error" will be returned. No other errors are reported. $res->finish_socket() Reset socket when done with it. $res->finish() Clean up for destruction. perl v5.12.1 2010-03-16 Mail::SpamAssassin::DnsResolver(3)
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