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Top Forums Programming How Can a Machine Reads a Compiler Since A Compiler is Written in Text! Not Binaries? Post 302257865 by jim mcnamara on Thursday 13th of November 2008 08:30:16 AM
Old 11-13-2008
You are asking the chicken & egg question - which comes first?
You can write a binary executable directly in hex, so very early assemblers (which are compilers) were written that way. There also were link editors as well. ld for example.

I like Corona's explanation. I think at one time I read that as well.

Most compilers are based on lex & yacc. Read about those.
 

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LEX(1)							      General Commands Manual							    LEX(1)

NAME
lex - generator of lexical analysis programs SYNOPSIS
lex [ -tvfn ] [ file ] ... DESCRIPTION
Lex generates programs to be used in simple lexical analyis of text. The input files (standard input default) contain regular expressions to be searched for, and actions written in C to be executed when expressions are found. A C source program, `lex.yy.c' is generated, to be compiled thus: cc lex.yy.c -ll This program, when run, copies unrecognized portions of the input to the output, and executes the associated C action for each regular expression that is recognized. The following lex program converts upper case to lower, removes blanks at the end of lines, and replaces multiple blanks by single blanks. %% [A-Z] putchar(yytext[0]+'a'-'A'); [ ]+$ [ ]+ putchar(' '); The options have the following meanings. -t Place the result on the standard output instead of in file `lex.yy.c'. -v Print a one-line summary of statistics of the generated analyzer. -n Opposite of -v; -n is default. -f `Faster' compilation: don't bother to pack the resulting tables; limited to small programs. SEE ALSO
yacc(1) M. E. Lesk and E. Schmidt, LEX - Lexical Analyzer Generator LEX(1)
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