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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help with Perl Module Post 302257757 by cbkihong on Thursday 13th of November 2008 03:08:28 AM
Old 11-13-2008
Check whether you need to import any symbols. Sometimes, a set of subroutines is always exported; while at other times you need to specify what you need to import at the "use" statement.

For example, if you look at the examples at the top of Carp - perldoc.perl.org, the "croak" method is exported automatically, while "cluck" needs an explicit import.

For what needs to be imported or not, you'll need to read the module source code, or you ask the maintainer of that module. Typically, if you don't mind the hassle, you can always specify the full package name (e.g. Carp::cluck("XXXX") in the above example) and avoid all those import mess. In my opinion, this is usually a good thing.
 

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Test::Strict(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					 Test::Strict(3pm)

NAME
Test::Strict - Check syntax, presence of use strict; and test coverage SYNOPSIS
"Test::Strict" lets you check the syntax, presence of "use strict;" and presence "use warnings;" in your perl code. It report its results in standard "Test::Simple" fashion: use Test::Strict tests => 3; syntax_ok( 'bin/myscript.pl' ); strict_ok( 'My::Module', "use strict; in My::Module" ); warnings_ok( 'lib/My/Module.pm' ); Module authors can include the following in a t/strict.t and have "Test::Strict" automatically find and check all perl files in a module distribution: use Test::Strict; all_perl_files_ok(); # Syntax ok and use strict; or use Test::Strict; all_perl_files_ok( @mydirs ); "Test::Strict" can also enforce a minimum test coverage the test suite should reach. Module authors can include the following in a t/cover.t and have "Test::Strict" automatically check the test coverage: use Test::Strict; all_cover_ok( 80 ); # at least 80% coverage or use Test::Strict; all_cover_ok( 80, 't/' ); DESCRIPTION
The most basic test one can write is "does it compile ?". This module tests if the code compiles and play nice with "Test::Simple" modules. Another good practice this module can test is to "use strict;" in all perl files. By setting a minimum test coverage through "all_cover_ok()", a code author can ensure his code is tested above a preset level of kwality throughout the development cycle. Along with Test::Pod, this module can provide the first tests to setup for a module author. This module should be able to run under the -T flag for perl >= 5.6. All paths are untainted with the following pattern: "qr|^([-+@w./:\]+)$|" controlled by $Test::Strict::UNTAINT_PATTERN. FUNCTIONS
syntax_ok( $file [, $text] ) Run a syntax check on $file by running "perl -c $file" with an external perl interpreter. The external perl interpreter path is stored in $Test::Strict::PERL which can be modified. You may prefer "use_ok()" from Test::More to syntax test a module. For a module, the path (lib/My/Module.pm) or the name (My::Module) can be both used. strict_ok( $file [, $text] ) Check if $file contains a "use strict;" statement. "use Moose" and "use Mouse" are also considered valid. This is a pretty naive test which may be fooled in some edge cases. For a module, the path (lib/My/Module.pm) or the name (My::Module) can be both used. warnings_ok( $file [, $text] ) Check if warnings have been turned on. If $file is a module, check if it contains a "use warnings;" or "use warnings::..." or "use Moose" or "use Mouse" statement. If the perl version is <= 5.6, this test is skipped ("use warnings" appeared in perl 5.6). If $file is a script, check if it starts with "#!...perl -w". If the -w is not found and perl is >= 5.6, check for a "use warnings;" or "use warnings::..." or "use Moose" or "use Mouse" statement. This is a pretty naive test which may be fooled in some edge cases. For a module, the path (lib/My/Module.pm) or the name (My::Module) can be both used. all_perl_files_ok( [ @directories ] ) Applies "strict_ok()" and "syntax_ok()" to all perl files found in @directories (and sub directories). If no <@directories> is given, the starting point is one level above the current running script, that should cover all the files of a typical CPAN distribution. A perl file is *.pl or *.pm or *.t or a file starting with "#!...perl" If the test plan is defined: use Test::Strict tests => 18; all_perl_files_ok(); the total number of files tested must be specified. You can control which tests are run on each perl site through: $Test::Strict::TEST_SYNTAX (default = 1) $Test::Strict::TEST_STRICT (default = 1) $Test::Strict::TEST_WARNINGS (default = 0) $Test::Strict::TEST_SKIP (default = []) "Trusted" files to skip all_cover_ok( [coverage_threshold [, @t_dirs]] ) This will run all the tests in @t_dirs (or current script's directory if @t_dirs is undef) under Devel::Cover and calculate the global test coverage of the code loaded by the tests. If the test coverage is greater or equal than "coverage_threshold", it is a pass, otherwise it's a fail. The default coverage threshold is 50 (meaning 50% of the code loaded has been covered by test). The threshold can be modified through $Test::Strict::COVERAGE_THRESHOLD. You may want to select which files are selected for code coverage through $Test::Strict::DEVEL_COVER_OPTIONS, see Devel::Cover for the list of available options. The default is '+ignore,"/Test/Strict"'. The path to "cover" utility can be modified through $Test::Strict::COVER. The 50% threshold is a completely arbitrary value, which should not be considered as a good enough coverage. The total coverage is the return value of "all_cover_ok()". CAVEATS
For "all_cover_ok()" to work properly, it is strongly advised to install the most recent version of Devel::Cover and use perl 5.8.1 or above. In the case of a "make test" scenario, "all_perl_files_ok()" re-run all the tests in a separate perl interpreter, this may lead to some side effects. SEE ALSO
Test::More, Test::Pod. Test::Distribution, <Test:NoWarnings> AUTHOR
Pierre Denis, "<pdenis@gmail.com>". COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2005, 2010 Pierre Denis, All Rights Reserved. You may use, modify, and distribute this package under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.10.1 2010-02-14 Test::Strict(3pm)
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