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Full Discussion: Cutting segment of a string
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Cutting segment of a string Post 302254417 by msb65 on Tuesday 4th of November 2008 10:49:18 AM
Old 11-04-2008
Cutting segment of a string

Hi,

I am using bash. My question concerns cutting out segments of a string. Given the following filename:

S2002254132542.L1A_MLAC.x.hdf

I have been able to successfully separate the string at the periods (.):

$ L1A_FILE=S2002254132542.L1A_MLAC.x.hdf
$ BASE=$(echo $L1A_FILE | awk -F. '{ print $1 }')
$ SUFFIX=$(echo $L1A_FILE | awk -F. '{ print $2 }')
$ echo $BASE
S2002254132542
$ echo $SUFFIX
L1A_MLAC

I would now like to cut the variable $SUFFIX so that I get only "MLAC". I have a feeling I could just add a pipe to a cut command, but there is a complication. The problem is that I will also have file names like:

S2002254132542.L1A_LAC.x.hdf

where the suffix will be L1A_LAC (note the missing M). Therefore although the cut will always start at the same number, it will not cut TO the same number. Rather I would just like to tell it to start cutting $SUFFIX and cut to the end of the string.

- How do you tell cut to start at a specific number element in a string and cut until it reaches the end?

Mike
 

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